Psychologist/
Theorists
Classical or Operant
Motivation & Learning
Social Cultural/ Moral Reasoning
Terms
100
Classical Conditioning theorist who conducted the experiment that dealt with dogs and salivating.
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
100
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the shower becomes very hot and causes the person to jump back. Over time, the person begins to jump back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes.
What is Classical Conditioning?
100
An internal state that arouses us to action, pushes us in particular directions, and keeps us engaged in certain activities.
What is Motivation?
100
Depends on social interactions, cultural tools, language and knowledgeable others.
What is Cognitive Development?
100
Responding similaly to a range of similar stimuli.
What is Generalization?
200
Commonly know for the FLOW chart.
Who is Mihalyi Csikszentmihalyi?
200
Your father gives you a credit card at the end of your first year in college because you did so well. As a result, your grades continue to get better in your second year.
What is Operant Conditioning?
200
Exists when the source of motivation lies within the individual or task.
What is Intrinsic Motivation?
200
The difference between what a child can actually do and what the child could do with the help of others.
What is the Zone of Proximal Development?
200
In human society, money serves as
What is a secondary reinforcer?
300
Known for his/her theory of cognitive development & the clinical method.
Who is Piaget?
300
Your father gives you a credit card at the end of your first year in college because you did so well. As a result, your grades continue to get better in your second year. In this example, the credit card serves as....
What is a positive reinforcement?
300
Exists when the source of motivation lies outside the individual and the task.
What is Extrinsic Motivation?
300
May be rooted on empathy.
What is Morality?
300
Frameworks for organized clusters of knowledge.
What are schemas?
400
This person's theory consists of 3 levels and 6 stages.
Who is Kohlberg?
400
You check the coin return slot on a pay telephone and find a quarter. You find yourself checking other telephones over the next few days.
What is Operant Conditioning?
400
A result of high challenges and low capabilities.
What is Anxiety?
400
Law & order orientation.
What is Moral Reasoning, Level 2, Stage 4?
400
A search for mental balance between new and existing information.
What is Equilibriation?
500
Sociocultural Perspective
Who is Lev Vygotsky?
500
You eat a new food and then get sick because of the flu. However, you develop a dislike for the food and feel nauseated whenever you smell it.
What is Classical Conditioning?
500
Begins to decline around early adolescence.
What is Motivation?
500
Universal Ethical Principles Orientation
What is Moral Reasoning, Level 3, Stage 6?
500
All the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering and communicating.
What is Cognition?