Mood or Affect
Definitions Part 1
Speech Patterns
Definitions Part 2
Mental Diagnoses
100

This type of mood is characterized by rapid speech, lack of concentration, decreased need for sleep yet increased energy, increase in impulsive behaviors, and/or substance abuse.

What is mania?

100

Thoughts, impulses, or images that persist and recur so that they cannot be dismissed from the mind

What are obsessions?

100

This type of speech adds unnecessary details when communicating with others but can eventually get to the point.

What is circumstantial speech?

100

Intense fear of something that poses little real danger

What is a phobia?

100

Medical condition in which physical symptoms can mimic cardiac symptoms.

What is a panic attack?

200

This type of mood is unable to find pleasure in anything, not interested in people or activities (lack of pleasure).

What is anhedonia?

200

Ritualistic behaviors an individual feels driven to perform in an attempt to reduce anxiety

What are compulsions?

200

Type of speech where there is a continuous flow of accelerated speech with abrupt changes from topic to topic.

What is flight of ideas?

200

False, fixed beliefs.

What are delusions?

200

Medical condition with a fear of places and situations that might cause panic, helplessness, and embarrassment.

What is agoraphobia? 

300

The type of mood or affect is reduced or minimal emotional response.

What is blunted?

300

Assessment finding in a patient with major depression that presents a vegetative sign.

What is hypersomnia?

300

This type of speech involves stringing together words because of their rhyming sounds without regard to their meaning.

What are clang associations? 

300

This type of behavior presents extreme activity, lack of rest, grandiose plans, poor judgment with financial limitations, distractibility, hyperactivity, and manipulation.

What is hypomania?

300

A medical condition in which a patient has 2 or more symptoms of decreased appetite or overeating, insomnia or hypersomnia, low energy, poor self-esteem, difficulty thinking, and hopelessness

What is a persistent depressive disorder?

400

This type of mood is characterized by loss of energy, feeling hopeless, trouble concentrating, irritability, trouble sleeping, and appetite changes.

What is depression? 

400

A loss of motivation, difficulty beginning and sustaining goal-directed activities. 

What is avolition? 

400

The speech is reduced or considered a "poverty" of speech.

What is alogia?

400

A feeling of being unreal or losing identity, such as body parts, does not belong. 

What is depersonalization? 

400

A medical condition characterized by the presence of a history of at least one episode of intense mood shifts, such as euphoria, decreased need for sleep, and can progress into psychosis.

What is Bipolar I Disorder?

500

A patient has a lack of interest in things previously enjoyed leading to an inability to feel happy.

What is anhedonia? 

500

A lack of insight or a symptom of a severe mental illness experienced by some that impair a person's ability to understand and perceive his or her illness.

What is anosognosia? 

500

The type of speech has a pathological repetition of another's words.

What is echolalia?

500

The mimicking of movements of another. 

What is echopraxia?

500

A medical condition with mild changes in thinking, reality testing, and mood as a prodromal phase with a subtle behavior change over time.

What is schizophrenia?