ADHD

Bipolar Disorder
Depression
Schizophrenia
OCD
100
What is the definition of ADHD?
ADHD is a brain disorder that is exposed by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness that prevents their function and development.
100
What is the definition of Bipolar Disorder?
A mental disorder marked by alternating periods of elation and depression.
100
What is the definition of Depression?
Feelings of severe sadness, despondency, and dejection.
100
What are some signs and symptoms of Scitz?
1. Depression, social withdrawal 2. Hostility 3. Deterioration of personal hygiene 4. Inability to cry or express joy 5. Odd or irrational statements 6. Trouble thinking logically 7. Agitated or repetitive body movements 8. Difficulty paying attention 9. Speaking little 10. Lack of emotional expression 11. Trouble applying information to make decisions 12. Problems with short term memory 13. Hallucinations 14. Odd beliefs that others do not share 15. Lack of pleasure in everyday activities
100
What is the definition of OCD?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder in which people have unwanted and repeated thoughts, feelings, ideas, sensations (obsessions).
200
Who is affected by Bipolar Disorder (BD)?
5.7 million adults in the US. 2.6% of the population. Equal number of men and women can develop Bipolar disorder (all ages, races, and ethnic groups.) The median age of onset for bipolar disorder is 25 years old. Although, can develop in early childhood, 40s and even 50s. More than ⅔ of people have a bipolar disorder. 1 parent with BD → 15%-20% 2 parents have BD → 50% - 70%
200
What are some signs and symptoms of depression?
1. Persistent sad, anxious, or “empty” mood 2. Feelings of hopelessness, or pessimism 3. Irritability 4. Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness 5. Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities 6. Moving or talking more slowly 7. Feeling restless or having trouble sitting still 8. Difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions 9. Difficulty sleeping, early-morning awakening, or oversleeping 10. Thoughts of death or suicide, or suicide attempts
200
How does one get Scitz?
Depression can lead to Scitz, so can other mental disorders.
200
Who does OCD affect?
Men, women, and children.
300
What animals were used in gathering more information on ADHD, and what was some of that information?
During the study of ADHD with mice they selectively deleted (or knocked out) the PTCHD1 gene of of some of the mice and the one the had the gene taken out showed symptoms of ADHD Hyperactive Sleep abnormality Low muscle tone And learning disability So they found a specific gene deletion that revealed how much it disrupts a brain circuit That filters out sensory input.
300
Who is more prone to BD?
Women.
300
What are some treatment methods for depression?
1. Medication 2. Psychotherapy
300
What are some side effects of Scitz?
You could believe someone is constantly out to get you. When you have a traumatic experience you will do anything to avoid that memory that could include your favorite things.
300
What are some signs of OCD?
Lots of hand-washing you could be obsessed with germs Doing the exact same things everyday and if it isn't done you cant function.
400
What are some risk factors of ADHD?
Exposure to environmental toxins Bipolar Disorder, Which includes manic behavior and depression Medications that help ADHD may cause long term brain damage Brain injuries and low birth weight Maternal Drug use. Alcohol use or smoking during pregnancy
400
What are some treatments for BD?
Lithium is the treatment for mania (only works on 40-50% of affected people) Support groups help (86% effect people and reduce hospitalization) Consumers with bipolar face up to ten year of coping with symptoms. 90% of consumers are happy with their current medication Consumers who report high levels of satisfaction with their treatment and treatment provider have 4had a much more positive outlook about their illness and ability to cope with it
400
What are some risk factors that can lead to depression?
1. Personal or family history of depression 2. Major life changes, trauma, or stress 3. Certain physical illnesses and medications
400
What is a fact about Scitz?
50% of people who have it don't seek treatment.
400
Can OCD impact your daily life?
Yes, this is why it's difficult for people with this disorder to hold jobs and be productive members of society.
500
What are some vocabulary words that are related to ADHD?
Inattention: wanders off task, can’t stay focused. Hyperactivity: person moves constantly, can’t stay still. Impulsivity: makes hasty actions, doesn’t think, off the handle at times.
500
Who is at the most risk for depression?
Teens.