Psychosocial Theorist (3)
He developed the psychoanalytic theory in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and conceptualized personality structure with these three components.
What is the id, ego, and superego?
Who is Freud?
This is when a client eventually answers a question but only after giving excessive unnecessary detail.
What is circumstantial thinking?
At this stage an adult becomes an involved citizen.
What is young adult (25-45 years of age)?
These are strictly excitatory neurotransmitters that regulate movement, learning and memory, and emotional response. (There are 3)
What are dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine?
This is the study of distance zones between people during communication.
What is proxemics?- 4 distance zones
Intimate
Personal
Social
Public
This behaviorist developed the theory of operant conditioning, or learned behavior.
Who is B.F. Skinner?
This includes disorganized thinking that jumps from one idea to another with little or no evident relation between the thoughts.
What are loose associations?
At this stage, an adult uses leisure time creatively and can be proud of their accomplishments.
What is middle adult (45-65 years of age)?
These are serious neurologic symptoms, the major side effects of antipsychotic drugs. (There are 3)
What are acute dystonia, pseudo-parkinsonism, and akathisia?
This communication technique searches for mutual understanding, or accord in the meaning of words.
What is consensual validation?
Tell me whether my understanding of it agrees with yours.”
“Are you using this word to convey that…?”
This theorist described eight stages of psychosocial development that allow the person to achieve life's virtues.
Who is Erik Erikson?
Trust vs. mistrust (infant)
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt (toddler)
Initiative vs. guilt (preschool)
Industry vs. inferiority (school age)
Identity vs. role confusion (adolescence)
Intimacy vs. isolation (young adult)
Generativity vs. stagnation (middle adult)
Ego integrity vs. despair (maturity)
This is a delusional belief that others can hear or know what the client is thinking.
What is thought broadcasting?
At this stage, it is especially important to maintain a maximum level of health and contact with children/relatives.
What is older adult (65 years of age and older)?
This is a potentially fatal idiosyncratic reaction to an antipsychotic. Symptoms include muscle rigidity, high fever, ANS instability, and elevated creatine phosphokinase.
What is neuroleptic malignant syndrome?
This technique delves further into a subject or an idea and uses sentences like,
“Tell me more about that.”
“Would you describe it more fully?”
“What kind of work?”
What is exploring?
This theorist explored how intelligence and cognitive functioning develop in children. He had four stages of cognitive development.
Who is Jean Piaget?
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete Operations
Formal Operations
This is a flow of unconnected words that convey no meaning to the listener.
What is word salad?
This is the ability to resist illness when under stress. (Bonus 100pts- Name the three components associated with this.)
What is hardiness?
1. Commitment
2. Control
3. Challenge
This is a syndrome of permanent involuntary movements, most commonly caused by long-term use of conventional antipsychotic drugs.
(100 bonus points if you can name a drug used for TD)
What is tardive dyskinesia?
What are valbenazine (Ingrezza) and deutetrabenazine (Austedo, Teva) - the first drugs to treat TD?
This is one of the most common communication techniques that repeats the main idea expressed by the client.
What is restating?
Client: “I can’t sleep. I stay awake all night.”
Nurse: “You have difficulty sleeping.”
Client: “I’m really mad, I’m really upset.”
Nurse: “You’re really mad and upset.”
This American psychiatrist extended the theory of personality development to include the significance of interpersonal relationships. His name and the 5 life stages are...
Who is Harry Stack Sullivan, and infancy, childhood, juvenile, preadolescence, adolescence.
Displaying a facial expression that is incongruent with mood or situation; often silly or giddy regardless of circumstances.
What is an inappropriate affect?
This term is associated with promoting and protecting one's mental health, described as flourishing.
What is high resilience?
What are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors?
Fluoxetine (Prozac)
Fluvoxamine (Luvox)
Paroxetine (Paxil)
Sertraline (Zoloft)
Citalopram (Celexa)
Escitalopram (Lexapro)
This is a form of non-therapeutic communication that offers meaningless clichés or trite comments. (must have an example along with the type for full 500 points)
What is Making stereotyped comments?
"It’s for your own good.”
“Keep your chin up.”
“Just have a positive attitude and you’ll be better in no time.”