Primary thought process, instinctive, pleasure seeking part of personality, lurks in the unconscious mind
What is Id (Freud)
100
developing a basic sense of trust, leading to hope and physical comfort
What is Trust VS Mistrust.
[Infancy: birth-1.5yrs.] (Erikson)
100
forming relationships, committing to another person, cause and institution
What is Intimacy VS Isolation
[Young Adulthood: 20-30yrs]
(Erickson)
100
Cognitive Development
Jean Piaget
200
Needs are placed on a pyramid, most basic and important are on the lower level.
What is Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
200
need for an intimate relationship, love, affection and belonging, wills seek to overcome feelings of loneliness.
What is Belongingness and Love Needs (Maslow)
200
Gain self-control and independence with environment
What is Autonomy VS Shame/Doubt
[Early childhood: 1.5-3yrs.]
(Erikson)
200
believes psychological disturbances where related events of early trauma or events not remembered or recognized
Who is Freud
200
Theory of Psychosocial Development
Erik Erikson
300
Primarily our conscience, moral component, influences by family and friends.
What is Super Ego. (Freud)
300
the path that will result in inner peace/fulfillment
What is Self-Actualization (Maslow)
300
Intergrade all the tasks previously mastered into a secure self.
What is Identity VS Role Confusion
[Adolescence: 12-20yrs.]
(Erickson)
300
Who has:
Interpersonal theory. (you need people in your life)
Sullivan
300
Theory of Object Relations
Margaret Mahler
400
The most basic needs, drives priority.
What is Physiological Needs (Maslow)
400
security, protection, freedom from fear/anxiety/chaos, law and order
What is Safety Needs (Maslow)
400
obtaining self-worth, finding meaning in one's life.
What is Integrity VS Despair.
[Older Adult: 65+yrs.]
(Erickson)
400
Behavioral theory. Believes behavior can be altered through positive or negative reinforcement.
Pavlov, Watson-, Skinner
400
Theories of Moral Development
Lawrence Kohlberg
500
ability to realistically evaluate situations. Sense of self.
What is Ego (Freud)
500
3-6 year olds. Achieve sense of purpose and mastery of skills
What is Initiative VS Guilt
[Late childhood/Preschooler] (Erikson's)
500
achieve life goals, obtain awareness of future generations.
What is Generativity VS Stagnation
[Adulthood: 30-65yrs]
(Erickson)
500
Cognitive theory. Negative and self-critical thinking causes depression. (its not the stimulus itself that causes the response, but instead one's evaluation of the stimulus)
Aaron Beck
500
The MAJOR theories we NEED to know for the test. STUDY THESE MORE HEAVILY: