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100
How do people with personality disorders interpret their behavior and coping strategies
0 insight they think its helpful.
100
what is the difference btwn OCD and OCPD?
OCD is an anxiety disorder OCPD is a personality disorder with no insight (sees no need to change)
100
what are some characteristic of a panic attack
-loss of rational thought -hyperventilation -sweating
100
what is the difference btwn typical and atypical antipsychotics?
typical only block positive symptoms atypical block positive and negative symptoms
100
what is the main action of benzos
potentiate GABA which is inhibitory
200
what are propranol and metopralol used for whats the off label psych use?
beta blockers decrease BP and HR block NE therefore used off label for anxiety
200
what is the main action of antidepressants
block reuptake of NE and serotonin
200
what is kindling
repeated exposure to events that stimulate the brain can lead to spontaneous response even w.o stimulus present
200
Considerations with meds in seniors (list 5)
-increased sedation -orthostatic hypotension -agitation -increased EPS -Increased anticholinergic S/E
200
what are the risks of atypical antipsych
-metabolic syndrome -cardiac issues -cost
300
what is PSTD explain some characteristics (3)
post traumatic stress d/o 1. re-experiencing event 2.avoidance and increased arousal 3. distress and impairment
300
list the continuum of substance abuse (4 parts)
1. use 2. misuse 3. abuse 4. dependence
300
Multiple personality disorder is classified under this category of PD
-dissociative disorders
300
What is BPD? what are some characteristics?
BPD is a personality disorder with varying depths of personality -issues with relationships -impulsivity -extreme fear of abandonment -intense anger and mood changes
300
substance abuse vs. dependence
abuse: interferes - with life dependence: tolerance, withdrawal, unable to cut down,
400
in OCD does the person see their coping as effective?
NO they want to stop but they are unable.. unlike in a PD where the pt finds their methods effective
400
what drug carries the risk of priapism (prolonged erection)
trazodone
400
List 3 differences btwn ADHD and autism
ADHD Autism -hyperactivity -impaired social fxn -impulsivity -communication difficulties -inattention -restrictive repetitive fxn -restlessness -one object focus
400
What are the risk of typical antipsych
EPS TD NMS
400
what is the main action of antipsychotics?
block dopamine
500
if a person admits to SI what are some important things to assess (2 other than what is included in SLAP)
-protective factors -risk factors
500
tetrabenzine is a drug used to...
treat movement disorders ie dystonia
500
TSH must be monitored when administering this drug as it may cause hypothyroidism
lithium
500
symptoms of hypothyroidism mimic this mental illness
depression
500
symptoms of hyperthyroidism mimic symptoms of this mental illness
mania