Object Relations Theory
The pleasure-seeking component of the personality
What is the id?
Activities of everyday life named, organized, and given meaning by individuals and a culture
What is occupation?
The phrase used to describe new drug treatments for both mild and severe mental illness
What are chemical straight jackets?
This form of therapy was used to diminish acting out and to promote healthy behaviors; it included a reward system
What is behavioral therapy?
Dyadic interaction and sexual identity are two areas of this practice model of occupational therapy
What is the Development of Adaptive Skills?
The overriding conscience of the personality
What is the superego?
A person who is able to respond constructively and creatively to the changing demands and opportunities of real life
What is the mentally health person?
One of the drawbacks of Freudian psychoanalysis; it was heavily reliant on this interaction
What is talking?
A comprehensive theory for use in all practice areas of OT, including physical medicine, developmental disabilities, and psychiatry
What is the Model of Human Occupation?
Practice Makes Perfect and Parts of the Whole are two of the ten principles of which OT practice model?
What is Role Acquisition and Social Skills Training?
The mediator between the id and superego
What is the ego?
An example of a behavioral cause of mental disorders
What is substance abuse?
Early occupational therapists provided daily schedules for inpatients at state mental hospitals that focused on these activities
What are work, leisure and self-care?
The OT leader who developed the Theory of Cognitive Disabilities
Claudia Allen
This occupational therapy practice model takes place within a classroom setting, and not a clinic
What is the Psycho-education model?
What results when the ego cannot successfully moderate between the id and superego
What is anxiety?
A biological cause of mental disorder
What is bipolar disorder?
Older treatments for mental illness which aimed only at controlling the body, and not healing the mind
What are lobotomies, insulin shock treatment and electroconvulsive shock therapy (ECT)?
The relatively new scientific discipline which is the systematic study of the occupational nature of humans
What is occupational science?
The smooth working together of all the senses to provide information needed for accurate perception and motor action
What is Sensory Integration?
The mental health professional who developed Object Relations Theory
Sigmund Freud
Who is Mary Reilly?
The legislation that led to the deinstitutionalization of the mentally ill
What is the 1963 Community Mental Health Act Public Law 88-164?
The treatment settings in which OT became a mandated health service per Medicare, as of 2013
What are [Medicare] partial hospitalization services in community mental health?
Difficulty raising the arms above the head, and inflexibility fo the neck and shoulder joints are examples of these issues in individuals with chronic schizophrenia
What are postural and movement patterns?