Vocabulary
Mental Math: Addition
Mental Math: Subtraction
Word Problems
Estimation
100

677 is about 700 when ________ to the nearest hundred. 

rounded

100

27 + 62 =

89

100

87 - 62 = 

25

100

Paul has 72 cards. He gives away 59 cards. About how many cards does he have left? Round each number to the nearest 10. 

About 10 cards

100

Use front-end estimation to solve: 

45 + 13 = 

50 

200

The _____ in a number is the digit with the greatest place value. 

a) front-end estimation

b) leading digit

c) rounded 

leading digit

200

47 + 86 =

133

200

65 - 27 =

38

200

Rick has $99. He saves another $46. Estimate the amount of money he has now. Round to the nearest 100 or 10s. 

About $150

200

Round to the nearest 10 to solve: 

37 + 89 =

130

300

_________ uses the leading digit to estimate a sum or difference. 

a) rounded

b) front-end estimation

c) leading digit 

front-end estimation

300

39 + 96 =

135

300

98 - 44 =

54

300

The Drama Club has $416 to spend on the next play. Costumes cost $185. Make-up costs $176. Estimate the total cost of costumes and make-up. Round each number to the nearest 100.  

About $400

300

Round to the nearest 100 to solve: 

546 + 223 = 

700

400
Identify the leading digit in the following number: 

438 

4 (400) 

400

281 + 532 = 

813

400

574 - 487 = 

87

400

Jennifer has $228. She needs $654 more to buy a TV. Estimate the cost of the TV. Round each number to the nearest 100. 

About $900

400

Estimate: 

345 + 233 = 

About 500

500

Identify the leading digit in the following number: 

2,875

2 (2,000) 

500

434 + 512 =

946

500

673 - 154 =

519

500

In January, Mr. Estrada's water bill is $47. In February, his water bill increased to $89. Estimate how much more his water bill for February was. Round to the nearest 10. 

About $40 more

500

Estimate: 

768 + 982 =

About 1,800