Arts
Adelantos en La Ciencia
Deportes
Food
Historical Events
100

Globally known for his humble character and comedic style, he left a lasting impact on Mexican and American cinema and won a Golden Globe award for Best Actor in the film, "Around the World in 80 Days"

Cantiflas

100

This Mexican crop, originally domesticated by indigenous peoples, became a global food staple and subject of genetic research.

Corn (or maize)

100

As a symbol of Cuban pride, he won three Olympic gold medals in boxing.

Teófilo Stevenson

100

This Venezuelan and Colombian corn cake is often split open and stuffed with cheese, meat, or eggs.

arepa

100

This ancient Mayan citadel located in the rainforests of northern Guatemala is renowned for its impressive pyramids and temples, including the Temple of the Grand Jaguar and the Temple IV, which is the tallest pre-Columbian structure in the Americas.

Tikal

200

This beloved actor, singer, and songwriter during the Golden Age of Mexican Cinema recorded 366 songs in genres related to mariachi, rancheras, and bolero.

Pedro Infante

200

This Colombian scientist developed the first synthetic vaccine for malaria, which advanced the field of vaccinology.

Manuel Elkin Patarroyo

200

This Argentinian soccer player led his team to victory in the 2022 FIFA World Cup and is often considered one of the greatest soccer players of all time.

Lionel Messi

200

This Nicaraguan dessert is made with ripe plantains, cheese, and sour cream.

maduros en gloria

200

He was the first president of African descent in Latin America.

Vicente Guerrero

300

This Mexican director won the Oscar for The Shape of Water in 2018.

 Guillermo del Toro

300

This Salvadoran scientist and inventor created a "turbo-cooker" and a process to reduce firewood consumption by a 9-to-1 ratio, earning recognition from the UN.

Rene Nuñez

300

This Venezuelan shortstop won 11 Gold Glove awards in Major League Baseball.

Omar Vizquel

300

This sweet drink made with purple corn and spices is a Peruvian favorite.

chicha morada

300

Colloquially known as "El Libertador," he led the Independence movement from Spain
in South America.

Simon Bolivar

400

This Argentine composer wrote the music for The Motorcycle Diaries and Brokeback Mountain.

Gustavo Santaolalla

400

Paraguay's development of this renewable energy technology has made it one of the world's leaders in clean energy production per capita.

Hydroelectric power

400

This Guatemalan race walker won the country's first-ever Olympic medal in 2012.

Erick Barrondo

400

This Mexican dessert is made with toasted bread soaked in a spiced syrup made with piloncillo and sometimes has raisins, nuts, cheese and fruit.

capirotada

400

This act granted U.S. citizenship to Puerto Ricans in 1917.

Jones Act
OR Jones-Shafroth Act

500

This Mexican-American film composer created the scores for Coco and Encanto.

Germaine Franco

500

This Brazilian physicist is renowned for his work on intersecting science, philosophy, and spirituality.

Marcelo Gleiser

500

This Brazilian gymnast won Olympic gold in the vault event at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, which inspired a new generation of Brazilian gymnasts.

Rebeca Andrade

500

This Nicaraguan street food wraps seasoned beef, plantains and yuca in banana leaves.

baho (or vaho)

500

This 1931 landmark case was the first successful school desegregation court decision in the U.S.

Alvarez vs. the Lemon
Grove School District

OR "The Lemon Grove Incident"