Entre Telones y Pantallas

GRANDES PRIMEROS


Entre Telones y Pantallas


GRANDES PRIMEROS


Entre Telones y Pantallas
100


This 2007 film directed by Patricia Riggen premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and tells the story about a young boy crossing the U.S.–Mexico border. It became one of the highest-grossing Spanish-language films in the U.S., bringing immigrant stories into mainstream cinema.



What is Bajo la Misma Luna?


100

This Puerto Rican performer became the first Latina to win an Academy Award and achieve EGOT status


Who is Rita Moreno?


100


A Brazilian film directed by Fernando Meirelles and Kátia Lund that uses nonlinear storytelling to show how children are drawn into gang violence in Rio’s favelas, earning 4 Academy Award nominations.


What is City of God?

100

In 2026, his Debí Tirar Más Fotos became the first Spanish-language recording to win the Grammy Award for Album of the Year.

Who is Benito Antonio Martínez Ocasio?

100

An Argentine crime drama directed by Juan José Campanella that explores an unsolved murder case spanning decades. The film won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 2010 Oscars.


What is El Secreto de Sus Ojos?


200


This 1987 biographical film, directed by Luis Valdez, became the first all-Latino-billed movie to surpass $100 million at the global box office.


What is La Bamba?

200

This trailblazing Latina became the first Hispanic woman to serve as U.S. Secretary of Labor.

Who is Hilda Solis?

200


A Colombian film directed by Ciro Guerra that traces encounters between Amazonian Indigenous cultures and Western outsiders across two timelines, exploring cultural displacement and colonial impact, and earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Foreign Language Film.



What is El Abrazo de La Serpiente?


200

Became the first Hispanic U.S. Senator, elected in 1928, representing New Mexico.

Who is Octaviano Larrazolo?

200

This 1992 Mexican film, directed by Alfonso Arau and adapted from Laura Esquivel’s novel, features emotions infused into cooking and became the highest-grossing Spanish-language film in the U.S. at the time.


What is Como Agua Para Chocolate?


300


Written, directed, and produced by Juan Carlos Oganes, this epic Peruvian historical film is set during the War of the Pacific and follows a young soldier confronting fear, loyalty, and survival amid desert battles between Peru and Chile.



What is Gloria del Pacífico?


300

This Chilean poet became the first Latin American to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1945.

Who is Gabriela Mistral?

300


A Uruguayan tragicomedy film by Juan Pablo Rebella and Pablo Stoll that uses minimalist storytelling to depict loneliness and emotional disconnection in modern urban life, which helped put Uruguayan cinema on the global map by winning the Prix Regard Original and the FIPRESCI Prize at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival.



What is Whisky?


300

Became the first Mexican to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, honored in 1990 for poetry and essays exploring identity and history.

Who is Octavio Paz?

300


A Bolivian film directed by Juan Carlos Valdivia that examines class and cultural hierarchy through the relationship between a privileged family and their Indigenous household workers in La Paz.


What is Zona Sur?

400


A Paraguayan film directed by Marcelo Martinessi that follows two women from an elite Asunción society whose long relationship is strained by financial collapse, inheritance disputes, and social repression. It won the Alfred Bauer Prize at the Berlin International Film Festival.



What is Las Herederas?


400

He was the first Venezuelan to win the American League Cy Young Award.

Who is Johan Santana?

400


A Guatemalan film directed by Jayro Bustamante that follows an Indigenous Kaqchikel girl living near an active volcano who is pushed toward an arranged marriage within traditional community expectations. It is notable as the first film ever produced in the Kaqchikel language and won the Silver Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival.


 


What is Ixcanul?


400

At age 33, this Guatemalan activist became the first Indigenous recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize for her activism on behalf of Indigenous rights.

Who is Rigoberta Menchú?

400

A Salvadoran film directed by Luis Mandoki, based on the childhood experiences of its writer Óscar Torres during the Salvadoran Civil War, set in a rural Salvadoran village during the conflict. It follows a young boy whose daily life is disrupted by military violence and displacement, focusing on the loss of innocence and survival amid war.


What is Voces Inocentes?

500

A Dominican film directed by Nelson Carlo de los Santos Arias that follows a rural gardener named Alberto who returns home for his father’s funeral and becomes entangled in a violent conflict over justice and revenge. Blending realism with moral allegory and stylized documentary techniques, it earned recognition at the Sundance Film Festival.

What is Cocote?

500

This NASA astronaut became the first former migrant farmworker to travel to space, whose life story was portrayed in the 2023 film A Million Miles Away.


Who is José Hernández?


500

A Cuban-American historical drama adapted from Julia Álvarez's novel that portrays the Mirabal sisters’ resistance to Rafael Trujillo’s dictatorship in the Dominican Republic. Their assassination later became a symbol of resistance, inspiring the United Nations International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women.

What is In the Time of the Butterflies?

500


On February 8, 1963, he used his system to broadcast the program Paraíso Infantil, which became the first regular television show in Mexico to be transmitted in color.


Who is Guillermo González Camarena?

500

A Panamanian sketch comedy television series known for its long-running satire of politics, culture, and national identity. Featuring recurring characters whose catchphrases, such as the widely repeated “¡Ay, qué locura!”, became part of everyday Panamanian pop culture.


What is La Cáscara?