The Usual Suspects
Denial Tactics
Science vs. Spin
Historical Case Files
Quotes & Misquotes
100

The co-author of this book who is also a science historian.

Who is Naomi Oreskes?

100

Scientist said smoking caused this, but industries cast doubt for decades.

What is cancer?

100

“Doubt is our product“ was a slogan from this industry.

What is the tobacco industry?

200

Selecting only the evidence that supports your side and ignoring the rest.

What is cherry-picking data?

200

This industry was one of the first to use doubt as a defense against science.

What is the tobacco industry?

300

This Nobel Prize-winning physicist helped sow doubt about smoking, acid rain, and global warming.

Who is Fred Seitz?

300

Despite strong evidence, some denied that human-made gases cause this hole in the atmosphere.

What is the ozone hole?

300

“If you can’t attack the science, attack the…“ (Finish the quote)

”… scientist.”

400

This tactic involves claiming that “more research is needed” even when scientific consensus exists.

What are delay tactics?

400

This 1980s environmental issue involved chemicals like CFCs.

What is ozone depletion?

500

This agency was often targeted by merchants of doubt trying to prevent regulation of pollution and tobacco.

Who is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)?

500

This environmental problem was falsely claimed to be “natural” and not due to industry pollution.

What is acid rain?

500

This term describes scientists who lend their credentials to promote misinformation.

What is a contrarian scientist?