Name the three cultural areas of ancient North America
Oasisamerica. Aridoamerica and Mesoamerica
What did mesoamericans use for planting seeds?
Coa
How was Mexica society divided?
Pipiltin, nobles
Mazehualtin, people
Where did the Mexica emigrate from?
The myhtical Aztlan
System that allowed the Mexicas to grow the city
Chinampa
Teotihuacan was build during this period.
Classic (200-900)
Common practice to honor the Gods.
Human sacrifice
How were social differences expressed through clothing?
Pipiltin used cotton and sandals
Mazehualtin used textiles made of maguey fibers
Name of the mythical cave where Mexicas started their migration.
Chicomostoc
What was the city´s biggest challenge and how did the Mexicas deal with it?
Flooding. By building damns.
First culture/civilization in Mesoamerica
Olmecs
Most popular sport in Mesoamerica
The Ball Game
What was the title held by the ruler of Tenoxtitlan?
Tlatoani
God that sent the Mexica in their quest for a new place to establish
Huitzilopoxtli, God of War
How did the Mexicas recognize the signal of Huitzilopoxtli?
The God transformed into an eagle and revealed them the end of their migration.
Wht did the postclassic period end abruptly?
The Spanish invasion
What was their numerical system based upon?
Number 20
How were social differences expressed through education?
Pipiltin went to Calmecac to learn to govern
Mazehualtin went to Telpochcalli
Why were Mexicas punished by the bigger State of Culhuacan?
Mexicas sacrificed a Culhua princess
which building dominated the center of the city
The main temple.
Name the three most important culural advances obtained during the classic period.
Knowledge of medicine, mathematics and astrology.
Process that allows humans to digest maiz in the form of tortilla
Nixtamalization
How was gender expressed through clothing?
Men dressed in a maxtlatl and a tilmatli or square and Women wore a huipilli, a cueitl.
What is the ethnic origin of the Mexica?
Unknown