Economy
What was Cocoa used as in Maya and Aztec culture
Money
Who were Moctezuma I and II?
They were rulers of the Aztec Empire.
These were the skilled commoners with higher status in the Aztec society
What are the Cuauhipiltin
Who was Inti in Incan religion?
Inti was the Sun God and a major deity in Inca worship.
Who led the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire?
Hernán Cortés.
What role did trade routes play in Mesoamerican economies?
Trade routes facilitated the exchange of goods and resources.
How was the Inca government organized?
The Inca government was structured with a centralized authority led by the emperor.
Describe the class structure of the Inca.
The Inca society had distinct classes: nobles, commoners, and slaves.
What was the significance of the New Fire Festival?
It marked the renewal of the calendar and involved rituals to honor the gods.
What disease devastated the Aztec population?
Smallpox
Name a major agricultural product of the Aztecs.
Corn (maize).
What was the purpose of tribute in the Aztec Empire?
Tribute was collected to maintain power and prevent attacks from neighboring tribes.
How did the social classes influence daily life in Mesoamerica?
Social classes determined roles, responsibilities, and privileges in society.
What belief system did the Maya follow?
The Maya practiced polytheism, worshipping many gods.
What role did tribute demands play in discontent among conquered peoples?
They caused resentment and rebellion against the ruling empire.
How did geography affect trade in Mesoamerica?
Geography influenced access to resources and trade routes, such as rivers and mountains.
Describe the role of local chiefs in Incan suyu regions.
Local chiefs managed local affairs and reported to the central government.
What roles did nobles play in Aztec society?
Nobles held positions of power and made decisions for the empire.
Describe a common practice in Incan religious rituals.
Common practices included sacrifices, offerings, and ceremonies at temples.
What agricultural practice contributed to resource depletion in Mesoamerica?
The development of the agricultural technique called slash-and-burn.
These were floating gardens used for agriculture.
What are Chinampas
What laws did Aztec rulers enforce?
Aztec rulers enforced laws related to trade, tribute, and social conduct.
Explain the life of a commoner in Maya civilization.
Commoners worked in agriculture and served the higher classes, having limited privileges.
What was the ultimate sacrifice in Incan culture?
Human sacrifices, often of children or teenagers, were seen as the ultimate offering.
What was the name of the Incan emperor captured by the Spanish?
Atahualpa