Land & Location
The Olmec
The Powerful Aztecs
Maya Society
Inca
100

This is the region where the ancient civilizations of the Olmec and Maya developed.

Mesoamerica

100

The Olmec are considered this to later Mesoamerican civilizations

The "mother culture"

100

The Aztec performed human sacrifices to appease their gods and ensure the return of this important celestial body.

Sun

100

At the top of Maya society were these rulers.

Kings or gods

100

The Inca civilization was located in the ______ Mountains of South America.

Andes Mountains

200

Mesoamerica is located between which two continents?

North America and South America

200

The Olmec built large earthen mounds and these structures for religious ceremonies.

Pyramids

200

To grow more food, the Aztec built floating gardens called ______.

Chinapas

200

Below the rulers were these important people who helped govern.

Nobkes and Priests

200

The name of the ruler in the Disney movie "The Emperor's New Groove."

Hieroglyphs or Glyphs

300

The geography of Mesoamerica included highlands, lowlands, and this type of coastline.

Tropical Coastline

300

The Olmec are sometimes called the "mother culture" of Mesoamerica because they influenced later ______.

Civilizations

300

The Aztec formed a powerful ______ with nearby city-states.

Alliances or Empire

300

The Maya created the concept of what number that is used in math today.

Zero

300

This famous Inca city, rediscovered in the early 20th century, is a stunning example of their architecture.

Machu Picchu

400

The Olmec civilization developed near this body of water in present-day Mexico.

Gulf of Mexico or Gulf of America

400

The Olmec likely developed a system of writing using these.

Glyphs or Symbols

400

The Aztec believed in sacrificing humans to please their ______.

gods

400

The Maya relied heavily on this crop as a staple food.

Corn or Maize

400

The Spanish were searching for ______ and other riches in the Inca Empire.

Gold

500

The climate in much of Mesoamerica is often warm and ______, which was good for farming.

Humid and Rainy

500

The Olmec traded goods like jade and obsidian, showing they had a network of this.

Trade

500

Many Mesoamerican civilizations believed in multiple gods, making them ______.

Polytheistic

500

This was a sacred ball game played by the Maya, sometimes with human sacrifice.

Pok-ta-pok or Pitz

500

The main food crop of the Inca was the ______

Potato