Geography
Olmec & Zapotec
Vocabulary
Maya
Aztec
100

These crops are often called the Three Sisters.

Maize, Squash, and Beans

100

Olmecs are famous for these extraordinary works of art.

Colossal stone heads

100

An artificial field (floating garden).

Chinampa

100

This crop was considered sacred by the Mayas.

Maize

100

This ancient Aztec city is nowadays known as Mexico City.

Tenochtitlán

200

It was used to make chocolate and, sometimes, even used as money.

Cacao Beans

200

It is considered a Mother Culture in Mesoamerica.

The Olmec

200

A stepped platform built into a mountainside.

Terrace

200

On what Mexican area were many of the major Maya cities located?

Yucatán Peninsula

200

This member of society was the most powerful person for the Aztec.

The Emperor

300

Mesoamerica's landscape is divided into two main geographic areas...

Highlands and Lowlands

300

Around 500 BC this was the Zapotec center of power, built high atop a mountain.

Monte Albán

300

A civilization that greatly influences other civilizations.

Mother Culture

300

This practice began with the Olmec (and then by the Maya) and was performed to honor their gods.

The ball game

300

This Spanish conquistador defetead the Aztec.

Hernán Cortés

400

In the dense lowland jungles, farmers cleared fields through a technique called...

Slash-And-Burn Agriculture

400

This area of Mexico was controlled by the Zapotec for around 1000 years.

The Oaxaca Valley

400

Term used to describe a Spanish conqueror in the Americas. 

Conquistador

400

The maya were superb mathematician and, like the people of ancient India, developed the concept of _______.

Zero

400

They built their ancient city on the western part of this lake.

Texcoco

500

First the Olmec and later the ____________ began to arise in Mesoamerica more than 3000 years ago.

Zapotec

500

This civilization was pionner in the building of terraces.

The Zapotec

500

A symbolic picture made to represent a word, syllable, or sound.

Glyph

500

This famous codex (folded book) recounts the Maya creation story.

The Popol Vuh

500

Aztec feathered serpent god.

Quetzalcóatl