Geography
Maya
Aztec
Inca
Vocabulary
100
What is the historical region of northwest Mexico through central America?

Mesoamerica

100

What is the best surviving collection of Maya religious stories called?

The Popul Vuh

100

What killed 60-90% of the indigenous populations of the New World?

Diseases brought by Europeans

100

What city was the Inca empire centered on?

Cuzco

100

What is the Spanish word for the conquerors who led the campaigns to conquer the native groups of Mesoamerica and South America?

Conquistador

200

What mountain range did the Inca predominantly inhabit?

The Andes
200

What is the Mayan Calendar based on a series of cycles of religious rituals called?

Tzolkin
200

Why did the Aztecs practice human sacrifice?

They believed it nourished the sun

200

In what year was the last Inca leader killed?

1572

200

What is another word besides "corn" for the most important staple crop in Mesoamerica?

Maize

300

What is the large, high plateau in South America called?

Altiplano

300
According to Maya myth, what were the first people? 

Wooden "mannikins"

300

What was the name of the conqueror who lead the campaign against the Aztec?

Hernan Cortes


300

Who was the conqueror who lead the campaign against the Inca?

Francisco Pizzaro

300

What is the worship complex in the mountains of Peru, built by the Inca?

Machu Pichu

400

Teotihuacan and Tenochtitlan are underneath which modern city?

Mexico City

400

What happened to most of the writings and stories of the Maya?

They were destroyed by the Spanish

400

Who was the last ruler of the Aztecs?

Montezuma

400

What were the wooden bars with colored string knotted in specific ways to convey information called?

Quipus

400

What term describes originally living or existing in a place or "native?"

Indigenous 

500

The Aztec city of Teotihuacan was on an island in what lake?

Lake Texcoco

500

What is the feathered serpent god of both the Maya and the Aztecs called?

Quetzalcoatl

500

What year were the Aztecs conquered?

1521
500

The Inca built their buildings with precisely cut stones to make them resistant to what?

Earthquakes

500

What is the day of the year when the day and night are of equal length?

Equinox