The Akkadian Empire
Sumerian City-States
Ancient Writing
Advances and Inventions
The Chaldeans
100

What type of government did Sargon first establish?

An empire.

100

Define Urban.

City areas.

100

What is a pictograph?

Picture symbols used in writing.

100

What farming tool was pulled by oxen?

The plow.

100

Who is the most famous Chaldean king?

Nebuchadnezzar.

200

Along what two rivers did the Akkadian Empire develop?

The Tigris and Euphrates.

200

Define rural.

Countryside areas.

200

What is a scribe?

A writer.

200

What transportation methods involved the wheel.

Carts and wagons.

200

Where were the Chaldeans from?

The Syrian Desert.

300

Who broke the peace between the Akkadians and the Sumerians.

Sargon.
300

What is a city-state?

An area consisting of a city and the surrounding countryside.

300

Define epics.

Long poems that tell the stories of heroes.

300

What number was the Sumerian math system based on?

Sixty.

300

What Empire did the Chaldeans destroy?

The Assyrian Empire.

400

What two bodies of water did the Akkadian Empire stretch between?

The Persian Gulf and the Meditteranean Sea.

400

By 3,000 BC, what city-state had become very powerful?

Kish.

400
What is cuneiform?

The world's first system of writing.

400

What did Sumerians use bronze for?

Making stronger tools and weapons.

400

What type of center did Babylon become?

A center of astronomy.

500

What ancient city is Baghdad near?

Akkad.

500

Who was Gilgamesh?

One of Uruk's kings.

500

What occupation could you take to move up in social class?

A scribe.

500

What device did the Sumerians make with a wheel to allow you to sping pottery?

A potter's wheel.

500

What is the famous garden called in Nebuchadnezzar's grand palace?

The Hanging Gardens.