This mountain range is where the Tigris and Euphrates starts
What is the Zagros Mountains?
A large temple that was utilized for religious purposes
What is a Ziggurat?
This era is known as the Middle Stone Age
What is the Mesolithic Era?
Fine sand, clay, or other material carried by running water and deposited as sediment, especially in a river or harbor.
What is Silt?
The Tigris and Euphrates river exits out into this large body of water
What is the Persian Gulf?
According to historians and archeologists, this area classifies the beginning of civilization.
What is the Fertile Crescent?
This city-state was the center of the first known empire known to history
What is Akkad?
This city-state was located alongside the Euphrates River and had easy access to the Persian Gulf.
Hint: It was a major center for trade.
What is Ur?
Sumerian farmers began to create irrigation systems to provide water for their fields. They built earth walls, called ________, along the sides of the river to prevent flooding
What are levees?
What were the earliest set of laws called?
The Code of Hammurabi
This technological invention helped control water flow on farms and around the cities
What is an irrigation system?
Mesopotamia is known as the "Cradle of __________"
What is civilization?
What are the names of the two rivers Mesopotamia is between
Tigris and Euphrates
It was created to celebrate a military victory by Sargon's grandson. King Naram-Sin.
What is the Victory Stele?
What did the people of Mesopotamia use instead of medicine?
What are plants, herbs, and animal parts?
This written language eventually evolved into cuneiforms
What are pictographs?
Wedge-shaped characters used in the ancient writing systems of Mesopotamia and Persia
What are cuneiforms?
What type of people would be found in the lowest level of a stratified society?
Who are Laborer's and slaves?
The Paleolithic era is known as...
What is the Old Stone Age?
This key component contributes to the consistent abundance of food in a civilization?
What is a stable food supply?
This geographical region is south or southwest of the Euphrates River.
What is the Arabian desert?
Mesopotamia is Greek for:
What is the land between two rivers?
After about ______ years, the Akkadian Empire fell to new invaders from the north.
What is 200 years?
What was Cuneiform usually written on?
Clay or stone
This technological invention allowed Sumerians to create bowls, cups, and vases.
What is a potter's wheel?