WHERE IN THE WORLD?
SUMERIAN SMARTS
SUMERIAN SOCIETY
GODS, HEROES & BELIEFS
EMPIRES & FAMOUS PEOPLE
PERSIANS & PHOENICIANS
LAW, GOVERNMENT & BIG IDEAS
TIME, PLACE & THE BIG PICTURE
100

In Ancient Mesopotamia, this major river is north of the Euphrates.

What is the Tigris River?

100

This Sumerian invention divided the year into 12 months using the phases of the moon.

What is the lunar calendar?

100

This system allows workers to specialize in particular jobs rather than everyone performing the same tasks.

What is division of labor?

100

The legendary Gilgamesh was probably based on a real king of this Sumerian city-state.

What is Uruk?

100

This Assyrian ruler created a famous library containing more than 30,000 clay tablets.

Who is Ashurbanipal?

100

This Persian transportation network extended for at least 1,600 miles and helped messages and officials travel across the empire.

What is the Royal Road?

100

The Code of Hammurabi contained approximately this many laws.

What is 282?

100

The Agricultural Revolution began in Southwest Asia approximately during this period.

What is 10,000–8000 BCE?

200

Which is larger, the fertile crescent or Mesopotamia?

What is the fertile crescent?

200

Cuneiform was originally developed mainly to record these practical economic transactions.

What are business records, taxes, and trades?

200

Irrigation helped Mesopotamian farmers produce more food than they immediately needed, creating this.

What is a food surplus?

200

Followers of Zoroastrianism worship this supreme god.

Who is Ahura Mazda?

200

The daughter of Sargon the Great, she is generally considered the oldest known named author in world history.

Who is Enheduanna?

200

Around 1100–1050 BCE, this Mediterranean trading civilization developed an influential alphabet.

Who are the Phoenicians?

200

Most Mesopotamian civilizations eventually developed this form of government ruled by a king.

What is a monarchy?

200

From the year 2026, the date 2000 BCE was approximately this many years ago.

What is 4,026 years ago?

300

This sea lies west of Mesopotamia and helped the Phoenicians build an extensive trading network.

What is the Mediterranean Sea?

300

This metal alloy, made from copper and tin, helped give an entire historical age its name.

What is bronze?

300

In ancient Sumer, a city and the surrounding territory formed this type of independent political unit.

What is a city-state?

300

This ancient epic tells the story of a superhuman Sumerian king who battles dangerous creatures and searches for immortality.

 What is the Epic of Gilgamesh?

300

This Persian ruler increased loyalty by allowing conquered peoples to keep many of their religions and customs.

Who is Cyrus the Great?

300

Darius I helped administer his enormous empire by dividing it into this many provinces.

What is 20?

300

Instead of using coins, people using this economic system exchanged goods directly for other goods.

What is barter?

300

What language is the word 'Mesopotamia'? 

What is Greek?

400

The land between two rivers. 

What is Mesopatamia?

400

The wheel, bronze, and writing developed in Mesopotamia, but this form of money did not.

What is paper money?

400

Mesopotamia lacked many important natural resources, making this activity with neighboring civilizations essential.

What is trade?

400

Known to the Sumerians as Inanna and to the Akkadians as Ishtar, this goddess was associated with these two powerful forces.

What are love and war?

400

Founded by Sargon, this Mesopotamian empire is often described as the first empire in world history.

What is the Akkadian Empire?

400

This famous Phoenician dye became associated with royalty because producing it from sea snails was extremely expensive.

What is Tyrian purple?

400

The word “Mesopotamians” can be misleading because the people of the region were not this.

What is one unified people or civilization?

400

Put these civilizations in chronological order: Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Phoenicians, Assyrians, Persians.

What is Sumerians → Akkadians → Babylonians → Phoenicians → Assyrians → Persians?

500

This body of water lies southeast of Mesopotamia and Persians lived on and controlled its northern shore for over 2500 years. 

What is the Persian Gulf?

500

Sumerian scribes pressed this simple tool into wet clay to create cuneiform symbols.

What is a reed stylus?

500

A pyramid showing kings and priests at the top, merchants and farmers below them, and enslaved people near the bottom represents this feature of ancient Sumer.

What is the social hierarchy?

500

Known as Utu to the Sumerians and Shamash to the Akkadians, this god was associated with these two concepts.

What are the sun and justice?

500

Of the Sumerians, Akkadians, Phoenicians, and Persians, this civilization eventually controlled the greatest amount of territory.

Who are the Persians?

500

This was the title given to a governor who administered a province of the Persian Empire.

What is a satrap?

500

Zoroastrianism was notable in the ancient world because it taught belief in essentially this number of supreme gods.

What is one? / What is monotheism?

500

This mountain range is located in modern-day Turkey and formed part of the northern geography of ancient Mesopotamia.

What are the Taurus Mountains?

600

This 80s singer didn't look like he had a deep voice!