Cradle of Civilization
This term refers to a region around the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers where some of the earliest civilizations emerged.
A historian may study this type of object from ancient times to gain insight into daily life, like pottery or tools.
What is an artifact?
A place where a group of people live together permanently or for extended periods of time is called a ____.
What is a settlement?
A person with the job of writing down information or making copies of documents is called a ____.
This is a type of structure built around a city for protection, often filled with water to stop attackers.
What is a moat?
This is an example of an object used during a past period of history that historians might study to learn about ancient civilizations.
What is an artifact?
Historians learned a lot from ancient libraries, where information was _________ on clay tablets.
What is inscribed?
This is a system in which different people perform specific tasks to make work more efficient.
What is the division of labor?
These holy figures, believed to control natural forces and protect people, were central to ancient religious practices.
A long, two-wheeled vehicle pulled by animals, often used in warfare, is called a ____.
What is a chariot?
This large, ancient structure in Mesopotamian city-states was considered sacred and used for worshiping deities.
What is a ziggurat?
The study of ancient writings such as __________ helps historians understand the history of Mesopotamia.
What is cuneiform?
This term refers to extra food or supplies beyond what is needed, often used to help support non-farming activities.
What is a surplus?
The belief in more than one god is known as ________.
What is polytheism?
A long conflict between two groups or individuals, sometimes over something like land or resources, is called a ____.
What is a feud?
The Fertile Crescent provided conditions for the development of early civilizations. What is one of the key geographical features of this region?
What is fertile soil?
This type of source is a firsthand account of a historical event, like a soldier's diary.
What is a primary source?
The creation of this thing was often used to shorten travel time or provide irrigation.
What is a canal?
A ruler whose position is passed down from parent to child is said to have a ____ rule.
What is hereditary?
A person who roams the countryside, often attacking and robbing travelers, is known as a ____.
What is a bandit?
This city-state was known for its hanging gardens.
What is Babylon?
The methods used by historians to interpret past events may be influenced by their cultural beliefs and biases. What term describes these written interpretations?
What is historiography?
The Nile River in ancient Egypt provided water for this essential process used in farming.
What is irrigation?
These ancient rulers, like Sargon of Akkad, united multiple city-states under a single government, creating this.
What is an empire?
When a group of city-states or nations work together to achieve a common goal, such as defense, they form an ____.
What is an alliance?