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Important Terms
Geographic Features
The People of Mesopotamia
Important Developments
Daily Life
100
What does the word Mesopotamia mean?
It means the land between two rivers.
100
What are the two rivers that surround Mesopotamia?
The Tigris and Euphrates.
100
The _______ was the most important person, because he was the head of the government.
The King
100
King Hammurabi of Babylon created what?
A code of law.
100
Mesopotamians believed _______ controlled all parts of the human and natural word.
Gods.
200
What does "the cradle of civilization" mean?
It means that the first civilizations were developed in Mesopotamia.
200
How was the weather in the spring? What happened?
It was rainy, which caused floods.
200
________ were influential because of the importance of religion.
Priests.
200
The Sumerians developed a form of writing known as what?
Cuneiform writing.
200
Who was the ruler of the family and master of the children?
The Father.
300
What does polytheistic mean?
To be polytheistic means to believe in many gods.
300
How was the weather in the summer? What happened because of this?
It was hot and dry, which caused droughts.
300
_______ did household work and chores.
Slaves
300
List two jobs that people in Mesopotamia had.
People also had jobs making tools, pottery, wagons, ships and also as farmers.
300
What did girls learn in school?
Girls learned how to be wives and mothers.
400
What is mythology in Mesopotamia?
Mesopotamian myths are stories about the lives and relationships of the Gods.
400
What was the good things about living in the north?
The north had resources and steady rainfall, which made good farm land. They were also surrounded by many animals for hunting.
400
________ were valued because they were educated.
Scribes
400
The Tigris and Euphrates rivers made it easy to carry goods from city to city. This system as called what?
Trade.
400
What were Mesopotamian temples called?
Ziggurats.
500
What is the importance of the "fertile crescent?"
The Fertile Crescent refers to the area in Mesopotamia that is good for growing crops.
500
What was good about living in the south?
The South floodwaters made the land very fertile.
500
_________ and ________helped develop culture.
Merchants and artisans
500
The Sumerians made ________ that would hold two men. One man to drive, one man to fight.
chariots.
500
Where in the city was the ziggurat located?
In the centre of the city.