Metabolic Processes

Misc.

100

These are complementary/symbiotic reactions

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis processes. 

200

This is an anabolic reaction 

A  reaction that builds larger molecules from smaller molecules.

300

This is the first law of thermodynamics

Energy that can be transferred and transformed, but not created or destroyed. 

400

This is the second law of thermodynamics

Every energy transfer or transformation increases the entropy of the universe.

500

This is entropy

Random useless energy that cannot do work; ie, Heat

Photosythesis

100

This is one of the pigments found in plants

Chlorophyll *Bonus if you said anything but chlorophyll; ie, Carotenoid or Anthocyanins*

200

This is a granum

What is a stack of thylakoids

300

This light-independent reaction occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast

What is the Calvin Cycle?

400

This is where light-dependent reactions occur

The thylakoid space and membrane

500

These are light-harvesting complexes in the thylakoid membrane.

What are Photosystems? 

Glycolysis

100

Is cellular aerobic or anaerobic?

Aerobic

200

These are the two phases of glycolysis

The energy investment and energy pay-off phases.

300

These are the two types of fermentation that the cell uses to produce ATP in the event of a lack of oxygen AFTER glycolysis.

Alcohol fermentation & Lactic Acid fermentation

400

This is produced at the end of Glycolysis I

2 PGAL or 2 G3P

500

Fill in the Blank: Net reaction for glycolysis

Glucose --> 2 Pyruvate + ____ + 2 NADH + 2 ATP

2 H2O

Krebs Cycle +

100

 This is the powerhouse organelle in which Kreb’s Cycle occurs.

What is the mitochondria?

200

This is the number of steps in the Kreb's cycle. 

8

300

This compound formed at the end of glycolysis enters a transition reaction to be broken down further.

Pyruvate

400

Pyruvate, NADH, CO2 and Acetyl-CoA are reactants and products of which metabolic process

The transition reaction.

500

These are the products and reactants of the Krebs cycle. 

2 Acetyl-CoA + 2H2O--> 4CO2 + 6NADH + 2FADH      -or-

Acetyl-CoA + H2O--> 2CO2 + 3NADH + FADH

ETC

100

This is another name for the electron transport chain

Oxidative Phosphorylation

200

This is the total amount of ATP created at the very end of cellular respiration

Approximately 36 ATP

300

This is the enzyme that creates ATP

What is ATP Synthase

400

This happens to ADP at the end of the ETC

It phosphorylates into ATP

500

The ETC is embedded in this ...

The inner mitochondrial membrane