Meteorology
Atmosphere Layers
Weather Measure Tools
Clouds
Air Masses & Fronts
100

This gas makes up 78% of Earth's atmosphere.

What is Nitrogen?

100

Where weather events takes place.

What is Troposphere?

100

This device measures air pressure.

What is Barometer?

100

Artificial clouds formed from the exhaust of aircraft at high altitudes.

What is a Contrail?

100

This type of air mass is characterized by cold, dry air and forms over northern land areas like Canada.

What is a Continental Polar Air Mass?

200

The measure of the average kinetic energy of molecules in the air.

What is Temperature?

200

The outer layer of the atmosphere, where the satelights are.

What is Exosphere?

200

This instrument measures the speed of the wind.

What is Anemometer?

200

These fluffy, white clouds with a flat base are often associated with fair weather, but can grow into larger storm clouds if the atmosphere becomes unstable.

What is Cumulus?

200

This air mass is typically hot and dry and forms over desert regions like the southwestern United States.

What is a Continental Tropical Air Mass?

300

This variable refers to the amount of water vapor present in the air.

What is Humidity?

300

This layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer, which absorbs and scatters ultraviolet solar radiation.

What is Stratosphere?

300

This tool shows the direction of the wind.

What is Weathervane?

300

These clouds usually covers most of the sky and may produce a drizzle, rain, or snow.

What is Stratus?

300

This type of front happens when warm air moves over cooler air, often resulting in extended cloud cover and light precipitation.

What is a Warm Front?

400

This type of weather forecasting provides real-time predictions for the immediate future and is often used for short-term weather events.

What is Nowcasting?

400

This layer of the atmosphere is where the northern and southern lights (auroras) occur, and temperatures can rise dramatically due to solar radiation.

What is Thermosphere?

400

The readings on this instrument show the temperature.

What is Thermometer?

400

Wispy feathery clouds that form at high levels where it is cold. These clouds are made of ice.

What is Cirrus?

400

This warm, moist air mass forms over tropical oceans and brings humidity and heat to regions it moves over.

What is a Maritime Tropical Air Mass?

500

This effect causes moving air and ocean currents to be deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere, influencing global wind patterns.

What is the Coriolis Effect?

500

In the middle, Meteors burn up here. Protects the earths surface

What is Mesosphere?

500

This instrument measures relative humidity.

What is Hygrometer?

500

These thick, dark clouds cover the sky and are responsible for producing steady, continuous precipitation such as rain, snow, or drizzle.

What is Nimbus/Nimbostratus

500

This type of front occurs when cold air pushes under warm air, forcing the warm air to rise and often leading to stormy weather.

What is a Cold Front?