What's Grammar?
Who introduced the concept of universal grammar?
Naom Chomsky
Which one is the teacher-centred approach?
Deductive approach
What's the ability to produce correct sentences using correct grammar and vocabulary?
Accuracy
What's Noticing?
Learners consciously pay attention to specific language in the input they receive.
This type of book is designed to be looked up when needed.
Reference grammar book
What's Comparitive grammar?
It studies the similar and differences between languages
Deductive teaching is ....(reasoning)
Top-down
What's the ability to read, speak or write easily, smoothly and expressively
Fluency
"Language input does not become learning until it is noticed" says ....
Richard Schmidt
This type of book follows a lesson plan, step by step
Textbook
What type of grammar focuses on the rules and norms dictated in language use?
Perspective grammar
Which approach does Communicative language teaching often favor?
Inductive superiority
Which activities are for accuracy development?
Grammar presentations, gap-fill exercises, frame dialogue
What factors can affect noticing?
Motivation, proficiency level, task design
Which strategy includes doing exercises if available, or making sentences?
Practice after reading
How are the categories of words based on their functions called?
Parts of Speech
A deductive approach (rule-driven) starts with the presentation of a rule and is followed by examples in which the rule is applied.
An inductive approach (rule-discovery) starts with some examples from which a rule is inferred.
Whose idea is this?
Thornbury, 1999
Which activities are for Fluency development?
Role plays, speeches, communicative activities, games
Discourse awareness is included in....
Language awareness
Mark difficult topics for future review
Highlight or take notes
What does The generative nature of grammar allow?
Infinite sentence production
Students are exposed to multiple examples, notice patterns and work out the rules themselves , often with teacher scaffolding. Which approach is defined here?
Inductive (rule-discovery)
What does Grammar in context stand for?
Integrate grammar in everyday life
How can teachers encourage Noticing?
Highlighting forms, using input enhancement, giving feedback and correction
Grammar reference books