Show:
Paradigms
Ethics
Levels of Measurement
Hypotheses and Research
Scientific Method and Manuscripts
100
What is a paradigm?
What is a fundamental point of view characterizing science? What is a way of knowing? What is a way of understanding the world? What is a school of thought?
100
When conducting an ethical study, the researcher must protect _____________, which is when the researcher and anyone who sees the research cannot link the information back to the participant.
What is anonymity?
100
____________ is measured based on specific numerical scores or values with equal distances.
What is interval scale?
100
What is research?
What is a disciplined process that is systematic and public?
100
One part of the scientific method is...
What is state the problem publicly? What is develop hypothesis? What is test hypothesis? What is reject or fail to reject null hypotheses? What is revise theory? What is start over?
200
The positivist paradigm believes...
What is that an objective reality exists and is knowable through empirical observation?
200
The Milgram obedience study was unethical because...
What is lasting psychological effects? What is unnecessary harm done to participants? What is deception?
200
______________ is a level of measurement with an absolute zero.
What is ratio?
200
What is a key principle of research?
What is systematic? What is data driven? What is reductive? What is replication? What is always partial? What is objective? What is open?
200
___________ form of reasoning starts with theory and ___________ form of reasoning ends with theory.
What is deductive and inductive?
300
Interpretive paradigms believe...
What is the human experience is profoundly different from the natural world? What is human action stands apart from the rest of the physical and biological world because of the reflective capacity of human beings?
300
The Institutional Review (IRB) board was initiated after ...
What is the Tuskeegee study? What is the study that tested what would happen to people if you did not treat their syphilis?
300
______________ is a categorical level of measurement and each value is distinctly different from the other.
What is nominal?
300
A hypothesis is...
What is an expectation about events based on a generalization of the assumed relationship between variables? (or a prediction)
300
A ___________ definition uses words to define the variable and a ___________ definition uses denotes how the variable is observed and measured in a specific way.
What is conceptual and operational?
400
The critical paradigm believes...
What is challenging the presumption that empirical evidence is the only pathway to knowledge? What is unmasking ideologies and power inbalences?
400
The purpose of the Belmont Report was to...
What is to identify the basic ethical principles in behavioral research involving human subjects and create guidelines?
400
____________ is a level of measurement with a sequence or order that is in logical order but not necessarily even.
What is ordinal?
400
A null hypothesis is...
What is assumed true until we obtain evidence to the contrary? What is a hypothesis that must be rejected beyond a reasonable doubt?
400
___________ is where you will find the rationale for the project.
What is the introduction/literature review?
500
Positivist researchers use _______________ methodology and interpretivist researchers use ____________ methodology.
What is quantitative and qualitative?
500
______________ is the idea that we should not do research on people who cannot say no. ______________ is the obligation to protect persons from harm. ______________ requires that the benefits and burdens of research be distributed fairly.
What is respect for persons, beneficence, and justice?
500
_____________ is a scale with responses anchored by two opposing or bipolar adjectives.
What is semantic differential?
500
An ____________ variable is a predictor and a _____________ variable is an outcome.
What is independent and dependent?
500
___________ is the section you can read to know what paradigm and research method the researcher is utilizing.
What is the methods section?