What did WWI cause
It caused a labor shortage in Agriculture
How much were braceros getting paid?
Minimum wage was fifty cents per hour, but not less than that.
1942
The contract was signed
Chamber of Commerce and the business community...
favored the commuters because they tended to spend more on the American side
Changes today..?
People are able to work with a visa, yet their time is being limited
Some visas are not being renewed
What was one of the reasons for Mexicans to want to work as a Bracero
The Mexican Revolution, people living in poverty
To Work or not to Work?
Were given jobs, got paid, and were able to return to see their family
What was created between the US and Mexico for this event to have happened?
They created a contract, known as Public Law 78, enacted in 1951
Baracks, low wages, abuse and sanitization of workers
consequences of being a bracero
Who was the feathered serpent?
the God Quetzalcoatl
What type of expansion was occurring in the U.S. during WWI?
The establishment of the railroads and the development of a number of industries as well as an economic expansion.
Were they protected from discrimination?
that was one of the stipulations, yet it was never respected
1945
WW II ended, men began to return home
Ay! Canadian...?
Who was the last leader of the Aztecs
Who was Cuauhtémoc
Reason for men to be needed in the US during the 1940s?
World War II, lack of men working in the rudimentary labor force
What was a mordida?
program used during WWII that began after the Mexican Revolution
Bracero program
Disappearance of "open border"
Border Patrol got established in 1924
Who was Huitzilopochtli?
God of War
What were the three main events that brought about the Bracero Program?
How did it help the US?
Gave a boost to the American agriculture and helped American farm workers to work as a family-unit.
They were called commuters
People stayed behind
Population exploded, illegal immigration increased and eventually many were apprehended during "Operation Wetback"
Civilization that left behind large heads
Olmec