Dates & Years
What date is Mexican Independence Day
September 16
Who helped begin Mexico’s independence movement?
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla.
What country did Mexico gain independence from?
Spain
Name one way people celebrate Mexican Independence Day
Fireworks, parades, music, dancing, food, or gatherings.
What colors are on Mexico’s flag?
Green, white, and red
What year did the independence movement begin?
1810
What was Miguel Hidalgo’s occupation?
A priest.
What famous event helped begin the independence movement
The Cry of Dolores.
What patriotic phrase is often shouted?
¡Viva México!
What bird appears on Mexico’s coat of arms?
An eagle.
About how many years did the fight last
11 years
Who became an important leader after Hidalgo?
José María Morelos.
What is the Spanish name for the Cry of Dolores?
El Grito de Dolores.
What does Mexico’s president ring during the Grito ceremony?
A historic bell.
What is the eagle holding?
A snake.
On what date did the Army of the Three Guarantees enter Mexico City?
September 27, 1821
Who warned supporters that their plans had been discovered?
Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez.
What did Hidalgo call on people to join?
The independence movement/fight for independence.
What does the president wave during the ceremony?
The Mexican flag.
What plant is underneath the eagle?
A cactus
On what evening do major Independence Day celebrations begin?
September 15.
Who helped lead the movement during its later years?
Vicente Guerrero.
In what town did the famous cry take place?
Dolores.
What ceremony takes place on the evening of September 15?
The Grito de Independencia.
Is Cinco de Mayo Mexican Independence Day?
No.