The Mexican War for Independence
What was the main reason for Mexico's fight for independence?
To gain freedom from Spanish rule.
Who were the Tejanos?
People of Mexican descent living in Texas.
What is an empresario?
A person who brought settlers to Texas.
What is a rancho?
A large farm or ranch in Texas.
Who was a famous leader in the Mexican War for Independence?
Miguel Hidalgo.
What role did Tejanos play in Texas history?
They were important in settling and defending Texas.
Who was Stephen F. Austin?
He is known as the "Father of Texas" for leading the first successful colonization.
Who were the vaqueros?
They were cowboys who worked on ranches.
In what year did the Mexican War for Independence start?
1810
How did Tejanos feel about the changes in government after independence?
Many were hopeful but also faced challenges.
What was one requirement for settlers brought by empresarios?
They had to become Mexican citizens.
What skills did vaqueros need to do their job?
Roping, riding, and tending to cattle.
What did the Treaty of Córdoba accomplish?
It recognized Mexico's independence from Spain.
Name a famous Tejano leader during the early Texas period.
Juan Seguín.
How did empresarios help grow Texas?
They attracted families to settle in the area.
How did ranching change after Mexican independence?
Ranching grew, and land ownership increased among settlers.
How did the Mexican War for Independence impact Texas?
Texas became part of the newly independent Mexico.
What contributions did Tejanos make to Texas culture?
They influenced music, food, and traditions.
What challenges did empresarios face in their efforts?
They faced conflicts with Native Americans and land disputes.
What was the importance of cattle drives in Texas history?
They were crucial for transporting cattle to markets.