The Colonial City
Society and Power
Water, Trade and Daily Life
Legends and Fear
Vocabulary Challenge
100

This city was built on the ruins of Tenochtitlan.


What is Mexico City?

100

These people were Spaniards born in Spain and usually occupied the highest positions.


Who were the peninsulares?

100

Mexico City was surrounded by lakes and these natural formations.


What are mountains?

100

This legend is about a woman crying at night, “Oh, my children!”


Who is La Llorona?

100

This word means the period or territory governed by a viceroy.


What is viceroyalty?

200

Mexico City was the political center of this Spanish territory.

What is New Spain?

200

These people were of Spanish descent but born in the Americas.


Who were the Creoles?

200

In earlier times, Tenochtitlan was connected to the mainland by these roads over water.


What are causeways?

200

La Llorona was often associated with grief, motherhood, and this historical trauma.


What is conquest and colonialism?

200

This word refers to the remains of destroyed or very old buildings.


What are ruins?

300

The Spanish used stones from destroyed Indigenous temples and palaces to build these types of colonial structures.


What are churches, government buildings, houses, and roads?

300

This shaped people’s opportunities in colonial society, together with race, class, honor, and legal status.


What is social hierarchy?

300

Boats carried food, firewood, flowers, animals, and construction materials through these.


What are canals?

300

This legend is about a wealthy man who killed strangers at eleven o’clock.


Who is Don Juan Manuel?

300

This word means strong religious love, loyalty, or dedication.


What is devotion?

400

This person represented the king of Spain in New Spain.


Who was the viceroy?

400

Although colonial society was unequal, the reading also describes it as this because people from different backgrounds interacted constantly.


What is dynamic?

400

Because floods were frequent, colonial authorities invested in these expensive and difficult projects.


What are drainage projects?

400

Don Juan Manuel made a pact with this figure.


Who is the devil?

400

This word refers to short printed texts used to share ideas, religious messages, or political opinions.


What are pamphlets?

500

The reading says Mexico City should be understood as a place of this, not simple replacement.


What is overlap?

500

Indigenous people were not simply passive victims; according to the reading, they adapted, negotiated, resisted, and did this.


What is survived?

500

Through this port, products from Asia, especially from the Philippines, reached New Spain.


What is Acapulco?

500

The legend of Don Juan Manuel reflects colonial concerns about honor, male control over women, religious fear, and this emotion after wrongdoing.


What is remorse?

500

This word means two or more things existing together in the same space, even if they come from different times or cultures.


What is overlap?