Medical
Your patient’s speech is slurred and they can’t lift one arm. What’s the condition and what acronym helps you recognize it?
What is.. FAST
What is the first priority in a trauma situation?
What is... YOU.
What is the oxygen flow rate for a Nasal Cannula?
What is.. 1-6 LPM
What is the normal respiratory rate for an adult?
What is.. 12-20 breaths per min
What’s the first thing you do upon arriving at any scene?
What is.. Check our EMCAP
What medication do we have in our kits to treat hypoglycemia?
What is... Dex-4
A patient fell off a ladder and hit their head, they are laying supine on the floor. What are your next steps?
What is.. Approach the patient in a way they can see you. Tell them DONT MOVE. Secure C-spine, put on a c-collar.
What does OPA stand for?
What is... Oropharyngeal airway
What is the normal blood glucose level?
What is... Between 4-7.
When speaking on the radio what is the difference between the term "Over" and " Out"?
What is..
Over : Im expecting a response
Out : Im not expecting a response, the transmission is over.
What does AMTPM stand for?
Right Amount
Right Medication
Right Time
Right Person
Right Method
What does DCAP-BTLS stand for?
What is..... Deformities, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures/Penetrations, Burns, Tenderness, Lacerations, Swelling.
What are the contraindications for using an NPA?
If the patient is bleeding from the nose, or if cerebrospinal fluid drains from the nose or ears.
Nasal airways should also not be used on patients with other known head injuries.
What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?
What is.. 60-100 BPM
When speaking to your IC on the radio, what are the first initial things you need to tell them about your patient?
What is..
Approx Age, Gender, Chief Complaint
What are the contraindications for ASA?
Allergies to ASA, Their doctor has told them to avoid ASA
They have current active bleeding, recent severe bleeding,a bleeding disorder, or are already taking anticoagulant medication(s)
Potential head injury
Pediatric (under 16) patients (NEW MFR)
Signs and symptoms of a stroke/TIA due to risk associated with hemorrhagic stroke
When splinting or immobilizing an injury, what must you check before and after applying the splint, and why?
Check Pulse, sensation, and movement (PMS) before and after splinting to ensure you haven’t compromised blood flow or nerve function. Changes may indicate the splint is too tight or the injury is worsening.
What are the contraindications for using an OPA?
Patient is conscious or semi-conscious
Patient has a gag reflex (if the patient gags during insertion, remove the OPA carefully)
Lots of trauma to the mouth
If a patient’s pupils are unequal, what might this suggest?
What is... Head injury or increased intracranial pressure.
During a call, a family member keeps interrupting and shouting at you. How can you de-escalate?
Use calm tone, acknowledge their concern, Explain/Communicate how you are there to help.
A 45-year-old man becomes suddenly confused and combative during a long hike on a hot day. His skin is dry and hot to the touch, and his pulse is rapid. What is happening?
What is.. He’s experiencing heat stroke — his body’s thermoregulatory system has failed, causing dangerously high core temperature and altered mental status
List the order of the HEAD TO TOE.
Head/Neck/Spine, Shoulders/Clavicle, Chest, Abdomen, Pelvis, Legs, Arms.
Why should oxygen flow be started before placing a non-rebreather mask on a patient?
What is..To fill the reservoir bag with O₂ and ensure the patient receives a high concentration immediately.
You’re taking vitals on a patient and notice their RR jumps from 14 to 24 after you put on the BP cuff. What might that mean?
What is.. Anxiety/Nerves
Paramedics have arrived, what abbreviation will you use for your handover. Explain what the abbreviation stands for. Once your patient has been taken over by EMS who will you update.
MIST. Mech of injury, Injury, Signs and Symptoms, Treatment. You will update your IC that your patient has been taken over by EMS.