Basic Business Terms
Economic System
100

Cost of Goods Sold

COGS

100

Based on customs, beliefs, and historical patterns, often using bartering and subsistence farming.

Traditional Economy

200

The cost required for something; the money spent on something.

Expenses

200

The government controls all economic activity, deciding what to produce, how much, and for whom.

Command Economy

300

Income, especially when of a company or organization and of a substantial nature.

Revenue

300

Economic decisions are made by individuals and private businesses, driven by supply and demand.

Market Economy  

400

Tangible items, products, or resources that satisfy human wants, provide utility, and are scarce

Goods

400

A blend of market and command systems, incorporating private enterprise with government regulation and social programs.

Mixed Economy

500

A financial gain, especially the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent in buying, operating, or producing something.

 Profit