Rotavirus
What is the primary diagnostic method for Rotavirus infections?
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) or latex agglutination in stool samples.
What is the primary method of diagnosing Norovirus infections?
RT-PCR to detect Norovirus RNA in stool samples.
What diagnostic method is commonly used for detecting Astrovirus infections?
RT-PCR or immunoassays in stool samples.
Which age group is most affected by Rotavirus infections?
Children under 5 years old
How is Norovirus primarily transmitted?
Fecal-oral route, typically through contaminated food or water
Which age group is most commonly affected by Astrovirus infections?
Young children, especially those under 5 years old.
What is the hallmark symptom of a Rotavirus infection?
Severe watery diarrhea, often with vomiting and fever.
Which gastrointestinal symptoms are most commonly associated with Norovirus infection?
Vomiting and diarrhea
What is the hallmark symptom of an Astrovirus infection?
Mild gastroenteritis, including diarrhea, vomiting, and fever.
What preventive measure is available for Rotavirus infections?
Rotavirus vaccines
What is the incubation period for Norovirus infection?
12 to 48 hours.
What family does Astrovirus belong to?
Astroviridae family.
What family does Rotavirus belong to?
Reoviridae family
What is a common prevention method for Norovirus outbreaks?
Good hygiene, particularly handwashing, and cleaning surfaces with disinfectants.
Are Astrovirus infections typically severe or mild?
Mild, particularly in healthy individuals