Gram positive cocci
Appear in clusters
Catalase positive
Coagulase positive
Staphylococcus aureus
Gram negative bacillus
Non-lactose fermentor
Bipolar staining (safety pin)
Yersinia pestis
Gram negative bacillus
Non-lactose fermentor
Oxidase negative
Non-motile
Non H2S producer
Gram positive cocci
chains
Catalase negative
Beta-hemolytic
Bacitracin sensitive
Streptococcus pyogenes
Gram positive cocci
Catalase negative
Alpha hemolytic
Bile-esculin negative
Optochin resistant
Viridans Streptococci
Gram negative bacillus
Non-lactose fermentor
Oxidase negative
H2S producer
Motile
Salmonella typhi
Gram positive cocci
In chains
Catalase negative
Alpha-hemolytic (can be gamma or beta rare)
Growth in 40% bile
PYR positive
Growth in 6.5% NaCl
Enterococcus faecalis
Gram positive bacillus
Non-spore forming
Motile – tumbling
Listeria monocytogenes
Gram negative bacillus
Large capsule
Mucoid colony
Lactose fermentor
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Gram positive cocci
clusters
Catalase positive
Coagulase negative
Novobiocin sensitive
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Gram negative bacillus
Non-lactose fermentor
Oxidase positive
Glucose fermentor
Comma shaped
Vibrio cholerae
Gram positive Diplococcus
Catalase negative
Alpha hemolytic
Bile esculin negative
Optochin susceptible
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Gram positive bacillus
Spore forming
Aerobic
Motile
beta-hemolytic
Gram positive bacilli
Non-sporeforming
Non-motile
“Chinese letter” appearance
Black colonies on potassium tellurite agar
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Gram positive cocci
clusters
Catalase positive
Coagulase negative
Novobiocin resistant
Staphylococcus saprophyticus
Gram positive bacillus
Spore forming
Aerobic
Non-motile
non-hemolytic
Needs thiamin for growth
String of pearls appearance
Medusa head
Gram positive cocci
In chains
Catalase negative
Beta-hemolytic
Bacitracin resistant
Camp positive
Streptococcus agalactiae
Gram negative bacillus
Lactose fermentor
Indole positive
Gram negative bacillus
Non-lactose fermentor
Oxidase positive
Glucose non-fermentor
K/K TSI
Blue green colony with “fruity” odor
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Gram positive cocci
Catalase negative
Alpha-hemolytic
Grows in 40% bile
PYR negative
No growth in 6.5% NaCl
Group D Streptococci