Microbiology

Lecture 1

200

THE THREE MAIN DOMAINS IN MICROBIOLOGY...

WHAT IS ARCHEA, BACTERIA, EUKARYOTES

300

LIVING THINGS COME FROM NON-LIVING THINGS 

WHAT IS SPONTANEOUS GENERATION 

400

LIVING CELLS ARISE FROM PREEXISTING LIVING CELLS

WHAT IS CELL THEORY OR BIOGENISIS

500

THIS SCIENTIST DISPROVED SPONTANEOUS GENERATION

WHO IS LOUIS PASTEUR

600

THE CONVERSION OF SUGAR TO ALCOHOL TO MAKE BEER AND WINE

WHAT IS FERMENTATION

Lecture 2

200

TO INCREASE IN SIZE

WHAT IS MAGNIFICATION

300

COCCUS, BACILLUS, VIBRIO,SPIRILLIUM, SPIROCHETE, PLEMORPHIC

WHAT IS MORPHOLOGY,

CIRCLE, ROD, CURVED, SPIRAL, TIGHT SPIRAL, MANY SHAPES

400

COMPONENTS OF A PROKARYOTE

CELL ENVELOPE, CYTOPLASM, NUCLEIOD

500

THIS HAS A THICK PEPTIDOGLYCAN WALL, CONTAINS A GLYCOPOLYMER THAT LINKS THE CELL WALL TO THE PLASMA MEMBRANE (TEICHOIC ACIDS) 

GRAM POSITIVE

600

IT IS LABELED AS AN ENDOTOXIN THAT SIGNALS THE IMMUNE SYSTEM OF INVASION BY GRAM - BACTERIA, LARGE AMOUNTS CAN ALSO BE DEADLY

WHAT IS LPS OR LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES

Lecture 3

200

THE VARIOUS EUKARYOTIC MICROBES

FUNGI, ALGAE, PROTOZOA

300

REPRODUCTION ASEXUALLY, THE PARENT CELL FORMS A BUD ON ITS OUTER SURFACE THE BUD ELONGATES, THE PARENTAL NUCLEUS DIVIDES, ONE NUCLEUS MIGRATES TO THE BUD AND THEN EVENTUALLY BREAKS AWAY 

WHAT IS BUDDING

400

USES NUTRIENTS FROM DEAD OR DECAYING ORGANIC MATTER

WHAT IS SAPROTROPHS

500

ENABLES THE PROTISTS TO EXIST IN HARSH ENVIRONMENTS OUTSIDE OF THE HOST

WHAT IS ENCYSTMENT

600

MULTIPLE DIVISIONS OF THE NUCLEUS BEFORE THE CELL DIVIDES (ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION)

WHAT IS SCHIZOGANY 

Lecture 4

200

CONTINUOUS GROWTH, NUTRIENTS ADDED AND WASTE IS REMOVED

WHAT IS AN OPEN SYSTEM

300

NOTHING IS BEING ADDED OR REMOVED 

WHAT IS A CLOSED SYSTEM

400

MICROBES USE MOLECULAR OXYGEN, PRODUCING MORE ENERGY FROM NUTRIENTS THAN MICROBES THAT DO NOT

WHAT IS A AEROBE

500

CAN GROW IN ABSENCE OF OXYGEN

WHAT IS A ANAROBE

600

CARBON, OXYGEN, HYDROGEN, SULFUR, PHOSPHORUS, IRON, POTASSIUM, MAGNESIUM AND CALCIUM 

WHAT IS MAJOR ELEMENTS

ETC

200

THIS SCIENTIST INOCULATED A PERSON WITH COWPOX VIRUS WHO WAS THEN PROTECTED FROM SMALLPOX

WHO IS EDWARD JENNER

300

DORMANT CELL THAT IS RESISTANT TO HEAT, DESICATION, CHEMICALS, ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, AND BOILING WATER

WHAT IS ENDOSPORES

400

MULTIPLE HOSTS

WHAT IS A COMPLEX LIFE CYCLE

500

A SUBSTANCE THAT ALLOWS THE ORGANISM TO GROW

WHAT IS PRIMARY METABOLITE

600

CELLS DIVIDE AT A CONSTANT RATE, MOST SENSITIVE TO ANTIBIOTICS, AND THE PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY METABOLITES AND SECONDARY

WHAT IS THE EXPONENTIAL OR LOG PHASE