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Cell Structures
Membrane Transport
Metabolism
Glycolysis/ Kreb's
ETC
100
In order for a cell to transport materials efficiently, it must remain small in order to maintain this characteristic.
What is high surface area to volume ratio?
100
Movement of one substance in one direction.
What is uniport?
100
A reaction that requires a net input of energy to proceed.
What is an endergonic reaction?
100
The products of glycolysis (3 things).
What are 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvate?
100
The enzyme used to generate energy in the ETC.
What is ATP synthase/ ATPase?
200
The proteins formed during sporulation which both protect and provide energy for the spore.
What are SASPs (small acid-soluble proteins)?
200
The type of environment bacteria live in, in which water is constantly wanting to enter.
What is a hypotonic solution?
200
This is how enzymes accelerate the rate of a reaction.
What is lower activation energy?
200
The end product in the reduction reaction of NAD+.
What is NADH?
200
The final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration.
What is oxygen?
300
Flagella motion is powered by this.
What is proton motive force?
300
Passive diffusion with the aid of proteins.
What is facilitated diffusion?
300
Organisms that can ONLY survive in an oxygenated environment.
What is an obligate aerobe?
300
The number of TOTAL ATP generated in glycolysis.
What is 4?
300
The purpose of moving electrons along the electron transport chain.
What is proton motive force?
400
These cells contain peptidoglycan.
What are Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria?
400
Active transport which requires the direct use of ATP.
What is the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) system?
400
The agent (oxidizing/reducing) which accepts electrons.
What is an oxidizing agent?
400
The number of FADH2 generated from 3 Acetyl Co-A molecules.
What is 3?
400
The reason that electrons are able to move along the ETC.
What is increasing redox potential?
500
The type of antibiotics that are ineffective on Gram negative bacteria.
What are hydrophobic antibiotics?
500
Archaeal membranes contain these unique linkages.
What are ether linkages?
500
The effect of an enzyme on delta G.
What is no effect?
500
The process by which ATP are made in glycolysis and the Kreb's cycle.
What is substrate-level phosphorylation?
500
This is the process by which ATP are made in the ETC.
What is oxidative phosphorylation?