Microbes
What is the difference between Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells?
Eukaryotes contain a nucleus while Prokaryotes don't.
Name the four types of macromolecules
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
What must all bacterial cells possess?
Cytoplasmic membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, nucleoid region
Do protozoa and helmiths have cell walls?
What is an example of unicellular fungi?
Yeasts
Name the four types of unicellular microbes.
Bacteria, Archaea, Fungi, Protozoa
What are carbohydrates made out of?
C, O2, H
Define pleomorphism
What is chromotin?
Linear DNA and histone proteins
What is an example of multicellular fungi?
Molds
What is the difference between abiogenesis and biogenesis?
Abiogenesis is the idea of spontaneous generation while biogenesis proves life comes from something.
Glycerol
What are the three parts of a flagellum?
Filament, hook, basal body
What is the difference between the smooth ER and rough ER?
The rough ER contains ribosomes.
Name one benefit of fungi
Decompose organic matter and return minerals to soil, form stable associations with plant roots.
Name the historical uses for microbes.
Bread, alcohol, Cheese
How can proteins be denatured?
Disruption of normal 3D shape; heat, acid, alcohol, disinfectants
What is a sarcina arrangement of bacteria?
Role of the Golgi apparatus
Modifies proteins, sends them to their final destination.
The cytoplasm of protozoa is divided into two parts, name those parts.
Ectoplasm and Endoplasm
Define the theory of evolution.
The accumulation of changes that occur in an organism over time.
What is the monomer of nucleic acids?
Nucleotides
Name the appendages for attachment
Fimbria and cilia
What is the highly folded inner membrane of the mitochondria called?
Cistae
Trophozoite and cyst