Shape
Bacteria
Gram Stain
Viruses
Terms
100

This bacteria is shaped like a circle?

What is sphere shaped.  

ex: Staph and Strep 

100

How is bacteria measured in size. 

What are Microns.  Most bacteria are 1 or 2 microns in size.

100

The color of gram positive bacteria is? 

What is purple.

100

True or False 

Viruses are bigger then bacteria. 

What is False?  Viruses are about 1000 times smaller then bacteria.

100

This is capable of producing disease? 

What is a pathogen.

200

What shape is E coli? 

What is Bacillus shaped like rods.  

ex: Pseudomonas and Enterobacteria 


200

Can live in the absences of atmospheric oxygen?

What is Anaerobic.

200

Give one example of a gram negative bacteria?

What is Meningitis, Gonorrhoeae, Acinetobacter, E.coli, Proteus, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Salmonella, Shigella. 

200

Name an airborne virus.

What is Chickenpox, Measles, and the common cold.



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200

This is capable of forming a thick wall around themselves, enabling them to survive in adverse contditions?

What is endospores(spores).

300

The shape is Meningitidis?

What is Cocci.  

300

One celled animal organisms that very widely in size and shape and contain no cell walls.

What is Protozoa.  

Ex: Entamoeba, commonly found in feces, and GI track in the body. 


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300

The color for negative gram staining? 

What is the color pink.

300

Name the most prevalent chronic bloodborne infection found today.  

What Hepatitis C.  Blood to blood contact.

300

Requires the presence of the air or free oxygen?

What is Aerobic.  

400

What shape is Salmonella. 

What is Bacillus shaped.

400

Are all Fungi aerobic or anaerobic?  

What is aerobic which requires oxygen. 

400

The color is Tuberculosis in reference to gram staining? 

What is the color purple, for gram positive bacteria.

400

How is VRE transmitted? 

(Vancomycin resistant Enterococci)

What is when hands become contaminated from infected feces, urine or blood.  Also found by touching contaminated environmental surfaces and instruments.


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400

The measure of alkalinity or acid on a scale of 0 to 14 is called?

What is PH. 

PH of 7 is Neutral like water,

A PH below 7 is acid, like battery acid lemon juice and PH above 7 is Alkaline like baking soda or ammonia 


500

Pylori bacteria is what shape bacteria?  

This bacteria are shaped like?

What is Spiral shaped bacteria. 

500

Is ALL bacteria bad for you? 

What is no.  95% of bacteria is beneficial and essential.  Useful in sewage treatments.


pg. 57


500

Pseudomonas is what color for gram staining? 

What is the color pink for gram negative bacteria. 



 

500

Name a Prion Disease that is extremely hard to kill on instruments and surfaces?  

What is CJD, Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease.

 

500

The method of bacterial reproduction in which a cell divides into 2 equal parts every 20 minuets. 

What is Binary Fission.