Cell Theory and Structure
Organic Compounds
Cellular Processes
The Cell Cycle
DNA
100
The organelle that uses O2 to convert food into energy
What is the mitochondria?
100
Two or more elements chemically combined
What is a compound?
100
An organism that gets its food directly from the sun's energy.
What is an Autotroph?
100
The part of the cell cycle when the cell grows and replicates its DNA.
What is Interphase?
100
The only Nitrogen base that matches with T AND U
What is Adenine (A)?
200
The measure of how clear an image appears in a microscope.
What is resolution?
200
A long chain of simple sugar molecules.
What is a starch?
200
Water moving from HIGH to LOW concentration.
What is Osmosis?
200
The phase of Mitosis when the nucleus breaks down.
What is Prophase?
200
An Amino Acid attached to an Anti-Codon
What is tRNA?
300
The organelle that creates food for the cell.
What is the chloroplast?
300
The type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions
What is an enzyme?
300
The cellular process that creates energy in a plant cell
What is cellular respiration?
300
The part of the cell cycle when the Parent Cell is split into 2 Daughter Cells
What is Cytokinesis?
300
When a Nitrogen base is replaced with another incorrect one during mutation
What is Substitution?
400
A DNA strand tightly wound up around a protein.
What is Chromatin or Chromosome?
400
The compound that composes the blue sides of this DNA molecule.
What is Deoxyribose?
400
The opening made in the cell membrane during facilitated diffusion
What is a protein channel?
400
The phase of Mitosis pictured below.
What is Metaphase?
400
The group of compounds that make up a Protein.
What are Amino Acids?
500
The part of a plant cell that controls what can enter and exit
What is the cell membrane?
500
The organic compound that composes the cell membrane.
What are lipids?
500
The three products of Lactic Acid Fermentation
What are Lactic Acid, CO2, and a little energy?
500
The number of Chromosomes in the cell nucleus at the beginning of Mitosis.
What is 46?
500
The single-stranded compound that carries the Codons used in Protein Synthesis
What is mRNA?