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100
ATP
What is the form of energy that cells use?
100
Catalysts that increase the rate of chemical reactions without becoming a part of the products or being consumed?
What is an enzyme?
100
Which nutrient is growth limiting?
What is Nitrogen?
100
Net gain of ATP in glycolysis.
What is 2 ATP?
100
Enzymes that are made and function within the cell.
What is an Endozyme?
200
ATP is made thru what process?
what is phosphorylation?
200
The 6 elements that a cell is comprised of?
What is Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Sulfur?
200
How do bacteria grow?
What is They increase in population,not in size of the cell.
200
Enzymes that are made in the cell and transported out.
What is an exoenzyme?
200
electron carriers
What are cytochromes?
300
Some enzymes have to have certain molecules attached to it for it to function. What are these molecules called?
What are cofactors and coenzymes?
300
An organic compound needed for survival that cannot be synthesized by the organism directly?
What is a growth factor?
300
Media where the exact composition is not known.
What is complex media?
300
Where does the energy from ATP come from?
What is the bonds between the phosphate groups?
300
The most common sugar used in the metabolic pathways.
What is glucose?
400
Oxygen is toxic, Have to live in oxygen-free environments.
What is obligate anaerobes?
400
changes in structure and function that improve an organism's survival in a given environment.
What is Adaptation?
400
The process of fermentation can yield two different products, what are they?
What is Ethanol (Ethyl alcohol) and lactic acid.
400
Where the Krebs cycle takes place in bacteria.
What is cytoplasm?
400
Where the electron transport chain takes place in bacteria.
What is cell membrane?
500
Light-independent reaction. Able to proceed regardless of light.
What is the Calvin Cycle?
500
During the electron transport chain, Hydrogen ions are pumped out the electron carriers, creating a ___________.
What is a Proton Motive Force?
500
In the electron transport chain, what is the first electron carrier?
What is NADH dehydrogenase?
500
What is the difference between oxidation and reduction?
What is Oxidation: loses electrons, Reduction: gains electrons?
500
The 3 pathways that fuel catabolism.
What is Aerobic Respiration, Anaerobic Respiration, and Fermentation?