Kingdoms
Reproduction
Vocabulary
Fighting Infection
Odds & Ends
100

These prokaryotes are able to make you sick.

What are bacteria?

100

Yeast reproduce by this method.

What is budding?

100

Fungi and protists are part of this group of organisms. (Hint: they DO contain a nucleus)

What are eukaryotes?

100

This is used to treat bacterial infections.

What is an antibiotic?

100

These archaea can live in areas that have high salt concentrations.

What are halophiles?

200

These microorganisms can be found in pond water.

What are protists?

200

The asexual reproduction process in bacteria.

What is binary fission?

200

This refers to the types of organisms (or cells within an organism) that a virus is able to invade.

What is the host range?

200

This is the protein on the outside of an invading cell (such as bacteria) that our immune system recognizes.

What is an antigen?

200

E. coli bacteria can be found here in our bodies, helping with digestion and producing vitamins.

What is the (large) intestine?

300

These are the only single-celled fungi.

What are yeast?

300
This structure causes multicellular fungi (like the mushroom) to regrow in the same place, even though the mushroom has been cut down.

What is the mycelium?

300

These tail-like structures help some protists move about in fluids.

What are flagella?

300

Athlete's foot is an infection caused by this type of organism.

What is fungi?

300

We studied this type of protist, which moves using a pseudopod.

What is an amoeba?

400

These prokaryotes can live in extreme conditions.

What are archaea?

400

The process bacteria use to reproduce sexually, which involves the transfer of plasmids.

What is conjugation?

400

This is the scientific name for rod-shaped bacteria.

What is bacilli/bacillus?

400

These Y-shaped proteins protect the body from future infection.

What are antibodies?

400

This group of microscopic particles are the smallest ones that we studied.

What are viruses?

500

These microscopic particles are not considered to be alive.

What are viruses?

500

A virus must do this in order to reproduce.

What is invade a host cell?

500

These small pieces of circular DNA can give an organism special characteristics, such as antibiotic resistance.

What are plasmids?

500

This type of immune cell engulfs and destroys invading bacteria.

What is a macrophage?

500

Vaccines introduce antigens (or parts of antigens) into your bloodstream to stimulate your immune system to produce antibodies. This process represents this type of immunity.

What is ACTIVE immunity?