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Bacterial Transport
Eukaryotic Parts
Yeasts
Molds and Protista
Viruses
100
Transport through a membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration?
What is passive diffusion?
100
Separate the nucleus from the cytoplasm of the cell.
What is a Nuclear envelope?
100
They are facultative anaerobes
What type of aerobe are yeast?
100
Molds are multinucleated, filamentous fungi composed of hyphae.
What are molds composed of?
100
The outer protein coat of a virus
What is a capsid?
200
Uses both transport proteins and metabolic energy.
What is Active Transport?
200
Contains enzymes for lipid biosynthesis.
What is the Smooth ER?
200
Yeasts reproduce asexually by a process called a bud .
How do yeast reproduce?
200
arthrospores reproduction spores produced by fragmentation of a vegetative hypha .
What is a arthrospore?
200
A virus that infects bacteria
What is a bacteriophage?
300
Transports substances from one side of a membrane to the other.
What is a Uniporter?
300
3-20 flattened and stacked saclike structures called cisternae.
What is the Golgi Complex?
300
Ascospores are Yeasts means to reproduce sexually by means of sexual spores.
What is a ascospore?
300
(athlete's foot; infection of the soles of the feet and between the toes).
Where does Tinea Pedis infect?
300
A process by which a bacteriophage enters a host cell, makes copies of itself, and then destroys the host cell when new viruses are released
What is a lytic infection?
400
Ingestion of solid particles by endocytosis.
What is phagocytosis?
400
to produce ATP through oxidative phosphorylation .
What is the Mitochondria's function?
400
Yeast cell wall components also activate the alternative complement pathway and the lectin pathway.
Name one pathway a Yeast infection may activate?
400
Multiple fission. The nucleus divides many times before the cell divides. The single cell then separates into numerous daughter cells in Protozoa's.
What is schizogony?
400
A process by which the genetic code of a bacteriophage is replicated with the host cell's DNA for a period of time without destroying the cell
What is a lysogenic infection?
500
Release of products by the fusion of vesicles with the cytoplasmic membrane.
What is Exocytosis?
500
They function to digest materials that enter by endocytosis.
What is the function of a Lysosome?
500
Candida albicans is found as normal flora on the mucous membranes and in the gastrointestinal tract but is usually held in check by: a) normal flora bacteria; and b) normal body defenses.
How is Candida Albicans held in check? Name one!
500
Virulence factors that promote protozoal colonization of the host include the ability to: 1. contact host cells; 2. adhere to host cells and resist physical removal; 3. invade host cells; 4. compete for nutrients; 5. resist innate immune defenses such as phagocytosis and complement; and 6. evade adaptive immune defenses.
What is one virulence factor that promotes Protozoan colonization?
500
Shapes a. Helical viruses consist of nucleic acid surrounded by a hollow protein cylinder or capsid and possessing a helical structure. b. Polyhedral viruses consist of nucleic acid surrounded by a polyhedral (many-sided) shell or capsid, usually in the form of an icosahedron . c. Enveloped viruses consist of nucleic acid surrounded by either a helical or polyhedral core and covered by an envelope. d. Binal (complex) viruses have neither helical nor polyhedral forms, are pleomorphic (irregular shaped), or have complex structures .
What is a shape a virus may present in?