Random 1
Vocab
Multiple Choice
Random 2
True/False
100

These microorganism are in charge of eating the dead skin and oils 

Eyelash mites 

100

the tiny structures that make up all living things and are the smallest units able to perform life functions

Cells 

100

Which of the following is a helpful microorganism?

 A) Gut bacteria that help digest food
 B) Bacteria that cause strep throat
 C) Viruses that clear out the bad bacteria
 D) Mold that grows on old bread

A

100

True or false: Scientists can only make arguments about things that can be observed and investigated.

True 

100

True or false: Taking antibiotics can harm helpful bacteria in your microbiome.

True 

200

What grows on your tongue and why is it important to brush your tongue? 

Bacteria grow on the tongue, and it is important to brush your tongue because that bacteria is what causes bad breath 

200

all of the microorganisms that live in a particular environment, such as a human body

Microbiome

200

 Where in the body can microbes be found?

A. Only in the stomach
B. Only on the skin
C. In many places, like the gut, skin, and mouth
D. Only in the bloodstream

C

200

The human body provides an environment (_____ and ____) for bacteria to survive

food and space

200

True or false: Microorganisms are only found in your gut.

False

300

many cells put together make much larger structures like

tissues, organs, organ systems
300

a claim supported by evidence

scientific argument

300

What might happen if all the microbes in your body were removed?

A. You would become stronger
B. Your body would function exactly the same
C. You could get sick more easily
D. You would never get sick again

C
300

Explain how a fecal transplant procedure works?

A doctor takes the feces from a person with a healthy gut microbiome and puts it into the gut of a person with an unhealthy gut microbiome 

300

True or false: The microbiome is made up only of bacteria and does not include viruses or other microorganisms.

False -  the microbiome includes bacteria, fungi, viruses and other microorganisms 

400

Cells are made of molecules, which are much smaller than cells, and molecules are made of

atoms
400

Define Scale and provide an example of something on a scale (that we have seen) 

the relative size of things and for the example Ill take anything the student remembers

400

What can happen if you take too many antibiotics?
 A) Helpful bacteria can be killed, allowing harmful bacteria to grow
 B) Your microbiome becomes stronger instantly
 C) All bacteria become resistant to disease
 D) Nothing happens 

A - could lead to C. diff 

400

 Explain the situation: 20 healthy gut microbiome mice vs the 20 low bacteria gut microbiome mice 

- Which group got sick from Salmonella?

- Why did they get so sick?

20 low bacteria gut microbiome mice were all sick due to having too much space in their gut which allows for more bad bacteria to take over 

400

True or false: Fecal transplants are bad for you because they spread bacteria from one person's microbiome to another person's microbiome - causing diseases and illnesses

False

500

List from smallest to largest: water molecule, human skin cell, a marble,DNA strand, a salt grain, a human blood cell, and an ant

water molecule, DNA strand, human blood cell, human skin cell, salt, ant, marble

500

Explain what CER stands for

Claim - our main idea/ statement 

Evidence - data/facts/observations to support our claim

Reasoning - explaining how our evidence suports our claim

500

How can diet affect the microbiome?

A. Eating only processed foods increases the diversity of microbes.
B. High-fiber foods can promote the growth of helpful gut bacteria.
C. Diet has no effect on the types of microbes in your body.
D. Drinking water kills most gut microbes.

B

500

A child grows up in a household with pets, spends time outdoors, and tries many different foods. Another child grows up in a very sterile environment with limited microbial exposure. How might their microbiomes differ?

A. Both will have identical microbiomes.
B. The child with more exposure will likely have a more diverse microbiome, which can improve immunity.
C. The sterile environment will ensure the healthiest microbiome.
D. Microbiomes are only determined by genetics, so environment doesn’t matter.

B - Exposure to different microbes from pets, soil, and foods increases microbiome diversity, which can benefit immune function.

500

True or false: Every person has exactly the same microbiome with the same types and amounts of microbes. 

False - Each person's microbiome is unique, like a fingerprint. It can vary based on diet, environment, genetics, and other factors