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Darwin
Hardy Weinberg
Natural Selection
Genetic Variation
Misc.
100
The location that Darwin found such a variety of finches.
What is The Galapagos Islands?
100
Frequency of the dominant allele.
What is "p?"
100
Natural selection acts on this.
What is phenotype of individuals?
100
Two things that can provide lots of genetic variation.
What is sexual reproduction and mutations?
100
Humans manipulate the gene pool on purpose.
What is artificial selection?
200
Darwin compared ancestral lines to this.
What is a branching tree?
200
Frequency of the recessive allele.
What is q?
200
Individuals do not evolve, _________ do.
What is populations?
200
Results from the immigration or emigration of individuals.
What is gene flow?
200
The formulas for Hardy Weinberg.
What is p = q=1 and p2 + 2pq + q2= 1
300
Darwin's book that he published even though it caused him great stress.
What is "The Origin of Species?"
300
The frequencies of all the different genotypes AA, Aa, and aa.
What is p2, 2pq, q2?
300
A trait that helps an organism survive to reproduce.
What is an adaptation?
300
Random loss of individuals and their alleles.
What is genetic drift?
300
An individual that is heterozygous has an incresed chance to survive sometimes- this is called________________.
What is heterozygote advantage?
400
Key contribution of Darwin's studies.
What is Natural Selection, descent with modification, or sexual selection?
400
38% of a population has PKU which is a recessive trait. The frequency of the dominant allele.
What is .38?
400
3 types of selection.
What is directional, stabilizing, and disruptive?
400
Only a few individuals survive a random event.
What is bottleneck effect?
400
Type of mutation that substitutes one nitrogen base for another and does not have an effect on the protein funtion.
What is synonymous or silent mutation?
500
3 pieces of evidence that supports evolution.
What is fossil record, homologies, convergent evolution, biogeography, or DNA comparisons?
500
One in ten thousand babies are born with PKU that affects individuals that are homozygous recessive. The frequency of heterozygous individuals.
What is .0198?
500
Bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics over time. This is an example of __________________.
What is natural selection?
500
The five causes of evolution.
What is Natural selection, gene flow, non-random mating, mutations, and genetic drift.
500
Type of mutation where every amino acid changes after an insertion or deletion.
What is frameshift mutation?