Types of Infections
Chain of Infections
Types of Microorganisms
Infection Control Techniques
Hand Washing
100

Infections that occur when the body’s defenses are

        weak.

What is an opportunistic infection?

100

In the chain of infection, this is where the pathogen can live and thrive and stay dormant until it is acquired by a host. 

What is a reservoir?

100
The microorganism that causes ringworm and athletes foot. 

What is a fungus?

100

When organisms and pathogens are present, we define the surfaces or environment as being.

What is contaminated?

100

The most effective products for reducing the number of germs on the hands of healthcare providers.

What are alcohol based sanitizers?

200

Diseases that originate outside of the body.

What are exogenous infections?

200

Urine, Feces, Blood and Body fluids are all examples of this link in the COI. 

What is the portal of exit?

200

Extremely small infectious agents that can multiply only within living things.

What is a virus?

200

Free from all organisms both pathogenic and nonpathogenic, including spores and viruses.

What is sterile?
200

When hands are visibly soiled, how should you wash your hands?

What is with warm soap and water?

300

Diseases and illnesses caused from the bite of an insect. 



What are vector-borne infections?

300

The elderly, children and people with weakened immune system are this link in the chain. 

What are susceptible hosts?

300

Viruses typically cannot be treated with this drug. 

What is an antibiotic?

300

The absence of disease-producing microorganisms or pathogens.

What is asepsis?
300

How should you clean your hands after touching a patient or the patient’s immediate environment.

What is an alcohol based sanitizer?

400

An infection acquired by an individual in a healthcare facility

What is a nosocomial infection?
400

Link in the COI that occurs from direct or indirect contact. 

What is the mode of transmission?

400

Single-cell organisms that grow in a variety of environments.

What is a bacteria?

400

Uses chemical disinfectants to kill or destroy pathogenic organisms. 

What are disinfectants?

400

This is the first thing you should do after turning the water on. 

What is wet your hands?

500

Examples of this kind of infection are pathogenic organisms, radiation,  & chemical. 

What are exogenous infections?

500
What can be done to break the link in the chain if the causative agent was a virus?

What is a vaccine?

500

A microbe, or any other organism, that lives on or within a living host and at the host’s expense.

What is a parasite?

500

The process that destroys all microorganisms both pathogenic and nonpathogenic, including spores and viruses.  Steam under pressure, gas, radiation and chemicals can be used to sterilize objects. 

What is sterilization?
500

On any given day, about one in 31 hospital patients has at least one of these. 

What is an Healthcare Acquired Infection (HAI)?