Show:
Infectious diseases
Neuro
Neuro
Renal
Leftovers
100
The % TBSA burnt if an adult had right upper limb, head and back all totally burnt
What is 9+9+18 = 36%
100
Two main organisms that cause meningitis
What is Strep pneumoniae and neisseria meningitidis
100
Related to previous infection with campylobacter jejuni
What is Guillian Barre Syndrome
100
The inheritance pattern of ADULT polycystic kidney disease
What is autosomal dominant
100
Increased blood pressure, decreased heart rate, change in respiratory rate?
What is Cushing's reflex?
200
Three zones of burns
What are zone of survival (hyperaemia), damage (stasis), necrosis (coagulation)
200
Collection of pus between dura and arachnoid layers
What is a subdural empyema?
200
Main differential if sensory intact, positive Babinksi sign and muscle atrophy
What is motor neurone disease?
200
Three phases of the clinical course of renal tubular necrosis
What are the initiation (36 hours), maintenance (1-2 weeks) and recovery phases (over 3 weeks)
200
Crosses suture lines but not dural attachments, doesn't enter sulci
What are characteristics of a subdural haematoma?
300
Definition of SIRS
What is having 3 of 4 abnormal: body temp <36 or >38, HR>90, RR>20, WCC <4 or >12 or 10% immature neutrophils
300
Herniation of cortex beneath falx cerebri
What is a subfalcine herniation?
300
Definition of a 'moderate' traumatic brain injury
What is GCS 9-13
300
The most common cause of nephrotic glomerular disease in kids
What is minimal change disease
300
5 criteria for the Childress Model for resolving ethical conflicts
What are effectiveness, proportionality, necessity, least infringement, public justification
400
MOA of ciprofloxacin
What is inhibiting DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II), preventing DNA unwinding, replication and transcription
400
McDonald criteria
What is the criteria for diagnosing MS, namely two typical attacks separated in time and space, supported by examination findings
400
First line drug for grand mal seizures (inc MOA)
What is carbamazepine, an Na+ channel blocker
400
Episodic macroscopic haematuria
What is a clinical presentation of IgA nephropathy (because it comes after colds etc)
400
The underlying problem in Alport syndrome (and clinical signs)
What is a defect in the a5 chain of type IV collagen (see, hear, pee)
500
Spread by aedes aegypti mosquitos, can produce hemorrhagic fever with black vomit and jaundice, not found in Asia
What is yellow fever
500
Rifampicin, ceftriaxone, cirpofloxacin
What is antibiotic options for n meningitidis prophylaxis?
500
A syndrome associated with focal seizures with discognitive features, history of febrile seizures, aura and behavioural arrest/stare, small hippocampus
What is mesial temporal lobe epilepsy
500
Three drugs you cannot prescribe if your patient has ESRD
What are antivirals, digoxin, fenofibrate, gabapentin, benzos, insulin, metformin (if below 30), opioid analgesics, acarbose, apixaban, colchicine, dabigatran exanatide, glibenclamide, gliclazine, glimeprimide, glipizide, lithium, vildagliptin, rivaroxaban, saxagliptin, sotalol, spironolactone, valaciclovir
500
5 moments of hand hygiene!!
What are 1. Before touching a patient 2. Before a procedure 3. After a procedure or body fluid exposure 4. After touching a patient 5. After touching a patient's surroundings