Musical Periods
Form
Elements of Music
Instruments and Instrument Families
Style and Characteristics
100


This musical period lasted from 476–1400 AD.



What is the Medieval Period?


100


This form has two contrasting sections, labeled AB.



What is Binary Form?


100


A sequence of notes forming a musical idea.



What is a Melody?


100


This family includes the violin and cello.



What is the String Family?


100


Early Medieval music focused mainly on these religious chants.



What is plainchant or Gregorian chant?


200


The Renaissance Period occurred approximately during these years.



What is 1400–1600 AD?


200

This form has three sections, with the first section returning (ABA).


What is Ternary Form?


200


The combination of different notes played at once.



What is Harmony?


200


This family includes the flute and clarinet.



What is the Woodwind Family?


200


Late Medieval music saw an increase in this texture type.



What is polyphony?


300


The Baroque Period began in 1600 and ended in this year.



What is 1750?


300


This form features a recurring theme, often ABACA.



What is Rondo Form?


300


The pattern of sounds and silences in music.



What is Rhythm?


300


The trumpet and trombone belong to this family.


What is the Brass Family?

300


Renaissance music emphasized vocal harmony and this.



What is polyphony?


400


This period focused on clarity, balance, and form, lasting from 1750–1820.



What is the Classical Period?


400


This form is represented as ABA, often found in classical minuets.



What is Ternary Form?


400


Harmony and melody work together to create this part of music.



What is the texture?


400


The drums and tambourine are part of this family.



What is the Percussion Family?


400


Baroque music introduced ornamentation and this kind of contrast.



What is dramatic contrast?


500


The Romantic Period began in 1820 and ended around this year.



What is 1910?


500


In Binary Form, the two sections are often labeled with these letters.



What are A and B?


500


The organization of beats into regular groups creates this.



What is meter?


500


Name one characteristic of the string family.



What is sound made by vibrating strings?


500


Romantic music focused on emotional expression and this type of expanded orchestration.


What is a larger orchestra?