Unit 1 grammar
I/you/we/they/he/she/it
+
Have/has (not) been
+
________________
+
Since (a date or time) OR for (a period of time)
What verb form is used in present perfect continuous?
Present participle = V+ing
Give an an example of a documentary TV show.
National geography, Animal Planet, Discovery Channel, etc.
Identify which one is the direct question and which one is indirect.
1) Do you know why he didn't call?
2) Why didn't he take the call?
1 - indirect
2 - direct
What is a landscape?
view of the scenery (e.g. trees, mountain, forest)
Identify which one is a passive and which one is an active sentence:
A) Laura washes the dishes.
B) The dishes were washed by Laura.
B) passive
Rewrite the Q using the present perfect continuous:
How long (work / she) ______________ in the garden?
How long has she been working in the garden?
A show that reports world or local events.
What is the difference between direct and indirect questions/statements?
Indirect is more formal & polite
What is the subject of still life art?
Non-moving objects (e.g. fruits, pots)
What verb form is used in passive voice?
Verb 3 (past participle)
Unjumble the words and write the sentence in present perfect continuous.
Korean dramas / (watch) / since she was in junior highschool / Putri.
Putri has been watching Korean dramas since she was in junior highschool.
This program follows the daily ativities of three real couples planning their weddings.
A) documentary
B) sitcom
C) reality show
C) reality show
Choose the correct indirect question:
What type of car have you got?
A) I wonder what type of car have you got.
B) Can you tell me what type of car you've got?
C) Would you mind telling me if you've got a car?
B) Can you tell me what type of car you've got?
Name three medias used in making scultpures.
Stone, clay, wood, metal
Complete the sentence:
A blue shirt .................... by him.
A) wears
B) was wore
C) is worn
C) A blue shirt is worn by him.
I/you/we/they/he/she/it + Have/has (not) been
+ present participle + "since" OR "for"
What is the difference between using "since" and "for"?
Since: a date or time
For: a period of time
e.g. I have been walking for the past two hours.
I have been walking a lot recently/lately.
Match the definition to the type of TV show.
A) sitcom
B) drama
C) soap opera
1) A fictional drama about people's daily lives.
2) A funny TV series about fictional characters. Also known as situation comedy.
3) A fictional TV story, featuring actors.
A-2: Sitcom = A funny TV series about fictional characters. Also known as situation comedy.
B-3: Drama = A fictional TV story, featuring actors.
C-1: Soap opera = A fictional drama about people's daily lives.
Rewrite the direct question as an indirect question.
Did she get to work on time today?
Can you tell me if/whether she got to work on time today?
(use if/whether when there's no question word (who, what, etc) in the direct question
OR
when it's a YES/NO question)
What does it mean when a piece of artwork is realistic?
Rewrite the active sentence into a passive one:
My father wrote this book.
This book was written by my father.
What is the difference between present perfect and present perfect continuous?
Present perfect focuses on: finished actions/experiences & emphasizes on the result of the action.
Present perfect continuous focuses on: unfinished actions/experiences & emphasizes on the duration of the action.
Rewrite the direct question as an indirect question.
When does the lesson end?
Could you tell me when the lesson ends?
(No Auxiliary Verb “Do”)
What is the difference between a carving and a sculpture?
The technique used.
What are the 5 steps to change an active sentence/question into a passive one?
1.Object (active) > subject (passive)
2.Use “be” according to tenses
3.Always use “V3”
4.Sometimes use “by”
5.Subject (active) > object (passive)