Cardiac
Vascular
Renal
Ortho
Meds and Labs
100

Which laboratory test confirms a suspected acute myocardial infarction?

Troponin

100

Cold exposure causes painful blue hands that become red after rewarming. What disorder is this?

Raynaud's Disease

100

What laboratory value is identified as the best indicator of renal function?

Serum Creatinine

100

What type of fracture is most commonly seen in children?

Greenstick

100

Which laboratory test is used to monitor heparin therapy?

aPTT
200

What medication is commonly given sublingually for stable angina?

Nitroglycerin

200

Loss of hair on the feet and toes is associated with what vascular disorder?

PAD

200

Urine output of ≤400 mL/day is characteristic of which phase of AKI?

Oliguric Phase

200

Extreme pain unrelieved by prescribed analgesics should make the nurse suspect what complication?

Compartment Syndrome

200

Before giving digoxin, what assessment must the nurse perform?

Apical

300

What laboratory marker is used to monitor the progression of heart failure?

BNP

300

Lower-leg edema, brownish skin discoloration, pain, and stasis ulcers suggest what condition?

Chronic Venous Insufficiency

300

Which electrolyte should be closely monitored when furosemide is administered for oliguria?

Potassium

300

What is the earliest sign of fat embolism syndrome?

Respiratory Distress

300

A patient receiving digoxin has an apical pulse of 58/min. What should the nurse do?

Do not Give

400

A diabetic patient taking a beta-blocker suddenly becomes diaphoretic. What should the nurse assess first?

Blood Glucose

400

What stool finding in a patient taking warfarin should be reported immediately?

Black Tarry Stool

400

Name two laboratory abnormalities expected during the oliguric phase of AKI.

Hyperkalemia, Hyperphosphatemia, Hypocalcemia, Increase BUN / Creatinine

400

Following hip replacement, what movement of the affected leg is considered safe according to the study guide?

Abduction

400

Which medication used for oliguria requires monitoring for hypokalemia?

Furosemide

500

A patient with suspected acute MI reports 10/10 chest pain and is tachypneic. What must the nurse do first?

Oxygenation

500

Why should the nurse instruct a patient with venous thrombosis not to massage the affected extremity?

Prevent Embolization

500

A patient with AKI has oliguria, fluid retention and elevated potassium. Which AKI phase is occurring?

Oliguric Phase

500

A patient with a long-bone injury suddenly develops respiratory distress and a petechial rash over the chest and neck. What complication should the nurse suspect?

Fat Embolism Syndrome

500

A patient receiving an antihypertensive develops depression after starting therapy. What action to do?

Notify Provider