Polynomial Power
Transformations
Symmetry & Congruence
Rigid Motions
(Translations,Reflections,Rotations)
Coordinate Geometry
100

The area of a square is represented by x2+10x+25. What is the side length?

x+5

100

What transformation slides a figure without turning or flipping it?

Translation

100

 How many lines of symmetry does a regular pentagon have?

5

100

 Reflect (4, -2) across the x-axis.

Answer: (4, 2)

100

Find the midpoint of (2,8) and (6,4).

Answer: (4,6)

200

Simplify: (3x2+4x)+(2x2-7x)

5x2-3x

200

What transformation creates a mirror image across a line?

Reflection

200

 If two figures have the same shape and size, they are called ______.

Congruent

200

Reflect (-5, 3) across the y-axis.

Answer: (5, 3)

200

Find the slope of the line through (1,2) and (5,10).

Answer: 2

300

Find the area of a rectangle with length (x+4) and width (x+2)

x2+6x+8

300

What transformation turns a figure around a fixed point?

Rotation

300

A regular octagon is rotated about its center.

What is the smallest angle of rotation that will map the octagon onto itself? Explain how you know.

Answer : 45°

Justification: A regular octagon has 8 equal sides. A full rotation is 360°.

360°÷8=45

Therefore, the smallest angle of rotational symmetry is 45°.

300

Point P(4, -2) undergoes a sequence of rigid motions:

  1. Rotate 90° counterclockwise about the origin.
  2. Reflect across the x-axis.

Determine the final coordinates of the image and explain whether the image is congruent to the original figure.

Answer:(2,-4)

Rotation:

  • (4, -2) → (2, 4)

Reflection:

  • (2, 4) → (2, -4)

✅ Final coordinates: (2, -4)

✅ The image is congruent to the original because rotations and reflections are rigid motions that preserve distance and angle measures.

300

1 What is the distance between (0,0) and (0,8)?

2 The diagonals of quadrilateral ABCD have endpoints:

AC: A(0,0), C(8,6)

BD: B(2,6), D(6,0)

Use the midpoint formula to determine whether ABCD is a parallelogram.

1 Answer = 8

2 Midpoint:(x1+x2 , y1+y2)/2

Midpoint of AC:

((0+8)/2, (0+6)/2) = (4,3)

Midpoint of BD:

((2+6)/2, (6+0)/2) = (4,3)

Since the diagonals bisect each other:

✅ ABCD is a parallelogram

400

The area of a rectangle is represented by x2+9x+20. One side length is x+5. Determine the other side length and justify your answer.

x+4

400

A transformation maps point A(2,3) to A'(2,-3). Describe the transformation and explain how you know.

Reflection over the x-axis.

The x-coordinate stays the same while the y-coordinate changes sign.

400

A regular hexagon has rotational symmetry.

What is the smallest angle of rotation that maps the hexagon onto itself?

360° ÷ 6 = 60°

400

Triangle ABC is translated 5 units right and 2 units down.

If A(1,4), B(3,6), and C(5,2), determine the coordinates of A', B', and C'.

Answer:

A'(6,2)

B'(8,4)

C'(10,0)

400

The vertices of a quadrilateral are

A(0,0), B(4,2), C(6,6), D(2,4)

Use slopes to classify the quadrilateral.

Answer:

AB = 2/4 = 1/2

CD = 2/4 = 1/2

BC = 4/2 = 2

DA = 4/2 = 2

Opposite sides are parallel.

Classification: Parallelogram

500

A rectangular patio has dimensions (2x+3) and (x−2). Write and simplify a polynomial representing the area. Then determine the area when x=6.

Area = (2x+3)(x-2) = 2x2 - x - 6

               When x=6

                             =2(6)2 - (6) - 6

                              =60 sq units

       Area = 60 sq units        

500

Point P(-4,2) is reflected across the y-axis and then translated 3 units down.

What are the coordinates of the final image?

Reflection:

(-4,2) → (4,2)

Translation:

(4,2) → (4,-1)

Final answer: (4,-1)

500

A figure is reflected across a line and then translated.

Can the resulting figure be congruent to the original? Explain why or why not.

Yes.

Reflections and translations are rigid motions that preserve side lengths and angle measures. Therefore the image remains congruent to the original.

500

Point M(2,-1) is rotated 180° about the origin and then reflected across the x-axis.

Determine the final coordinates.

Answer:(-2,-1)

180° Rotation:

(2,-1) → (-2,1)

Reflection over x-axis:

(-2,1) → (-2,-1)

Final answer: (-2,-1)

500

Vertices:

A(0,0), B(4,0), C(4,4), D(0,4)

Use distance and slope to determine the most specific classification.

Answer: Square

  • All sides = 4 units
  • Adjacent sides are perpendicular

✅ Square