Feudalism
Who were serfs
peasants or farmers
The Pope
what was the time it took for the Christians to travel to Jerusalem?
3 years
Power Bases.
who hired the knights and for what?
Nobles hired them to protect the land
Who is underneath the pope? two main ones
Bishops and priest
the Christians took over Jerusalem.
What was the knights code called?
Chivalry
Tell me the four layers of the feudalism system (top to bottom)
kings, nobles, knights, peasants
What is the holy land
What was the result of the 2nd and 3rd crusades?
the Christians failed to win any major battles in either one resulting in them losing Jerusalem
Who were the knights in Japan
samurai
What did knights get for protecting the land?
Land, food, and riches
What is it called when a religion only believes in one God?
Monotheism
What was the importance of the 6th crusade?
A treaty was formed and allowed safe passage for Christians.
what did samurai use instead of Chivalry?
bushido
what was a manor?
a self-sufficient town that had a manor(castle), farms, a market, and housing for the people.
What are the two main Christian churches in the middle ages?
Roman catholic and the orthodox church
What happened in the 7th and 8th crusades?
The Muslims broke the treaty and took over Jerusalem.
what three different people attacked Europe?
Vikings, Magyars, and Muslims